tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-196966842024-02-07T00:55:36.066-08:00The Southern ObserverCommentary & News From The Southern Regions Of The United States of AmericaMy Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-2490163127506036712010-05-05T14:49:00.000-07:002010-05-05T14:58:05.046-07:00You Don't Have To Look Like Buckwheat Unless You Want To...<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Check these brothers out:</span><br />
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<object height="385" width="480"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VXKgDDPrVoU&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VXKgDDPrVoU&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object><br />
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<object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VGp-ML3sYpE&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VGp-ML3sYpE&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-45913534382842743962010-05-01T08:03:00.000-07:002010-05-01T08:15:51.540-07:00Eugenicists: hiding in the open where the ignorant can't see them...<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"></span><br />
<h2 style="color: #bf0a30; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 22px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #665f62; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;"><div class="banner" style="border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;" width="180px"><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><img alt="instlogo" src="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/style/dynaXML/docFormatter/ead/logofade.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" /></a></td><td class="bannercell" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><div class="title" style="float: left; text-align: left;"><div class="collection" style="color: #953a31; font-size: 24pt;">Eugenics Record Office Records</div><div class="dateextent" style="font-size: 16pt;">1670-1964<br />
330.5 Linear feet</div><div class="collectionid" style="font-size: 18pt;"><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Mss.Ms.Coll.77</a></div></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br />
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</tbody></table></div><div class="content" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;"><div class="toc" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 889px;"><div class="tocbanner" style="background-color: #617ea1; border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #f4f4f4; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left;">Table of Contents</div><div class="toccontent" style="background-color: #d2d4d5; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; color: #0c0c0c; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><ul><li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#bioghist" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Background note</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#scopecontent" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Scope & content</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#admininfo" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Collection information</a><ul><li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#provenance" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Provenance</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#prefercite" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Preferred citation</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#processinfo" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Processing information</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#odd" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Other Descriptive Information</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#controlaccess" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Indexing Terms</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#contactinfo" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Contact information</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#collectionoverview" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Collection overview</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#detailedinventory" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;">Detailed inventory</a><ul><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e3496103378944" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series I. Trait Files</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e108731392065536" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series II. Trait Card Boxes</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e108886010888192" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series III. Family Traits Card Boxes</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e109027744808960" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series IV. RFT Submitters Card Catalog</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e109787954020352" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series V. Record of Family Traits</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e110114371534848" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin03" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series VI. Fitter Family Studies</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e115684944117760" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series VII. Field Worker Files</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e116973434306560" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series VIII. Volunteer Collaborators</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e119778047950848" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series IX. Pedigrees</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e122355028328448" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series X. Harry H. Laughlin Files</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e125125282234368" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series XI. <i>Bibliographia Eugenica</i></li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e131803956379648" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series XII. Midget Schedules</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e137761076019200" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Series XIII. Index Card Boxes</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e137877040136192" style="color: #ca877f; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin01" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Microfilm</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e137911399874560" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin02" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>List of Microfilm Reels</li>
</div></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.77-ead.xml#d10909519e165588169129984" style="color: #953a31; text-decoration: none;"><div class="compMargin02" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li>Index to Microfilm</li>
</div></a></ul></li>
</ul></div></div></div></span> </span></h2><h2 style="color: #bf0a30; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 22px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;">The <b>Eugenics Record Office</b> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor,_New_York" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Cold Spring Harbor, New York">Cold Spring Harbor, New York</a> was a center for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #5a3696; text-decoration: none;" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a> and human <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredity" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Heredity">heredity</a> research in the first half of the twentieth century. Both its founder, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Benedict_Davenport" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Benedict Davenport">Charles Benedict Davenport</a>, and its director, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_H._Laughlin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Harry H. Laughlin">Harry H. Laughlin</a> were major contributors to the field of eugenics in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="United States">United States</a>.</span></h2><dl><time><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;">Founded in 1910, the ERO was financed primarily by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Williamson_Averell" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Mary Williamson Averell">Mary Harriman</a> (widow of railroad baron <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._H._Harriman" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="E. H. Harriman">E. H. Harriman</a>) and then the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Institution" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Carnegie Institution">Carnegie Institution</a>until 1939. In 1944 it closed, and its records were transferred to the Charles Fremont Dight Institute for the Promotion of Human Genetics at the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>. When the Dight closed in 1991, the genealogical material was filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah and given to the Center for Human Genetics; the non-genealogical material was not filmed and was given to the American Philosophical Society Library. The American Philosophical Society has a copy of the microfilm as well.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;">The endeavors of the Eugenics Record Office were facilitated by the work of various committees. The Committee on Inheritance of Mental Traits included among its members <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_M._Yerkes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert M. Yerkes">Robert M. Yerkes</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_L._Thorndike" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward L. Thorndike">Edward L. Thorndike</a>. The Committee on Heredity of Deafmutism included <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>. <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._H._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="H. H. Laughlin (page does not exist)">H. H. Laughlin</a> was on the Committee on Sterilization, and the Committee on the Heredity of the Feeble Minded included, among others, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Herbert_Goddard" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Henry Herbert Goddard">Henry Herbert Goddard</a>. Other prominent board members included scientists like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Fisher" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Irving Fisher">Irving Fisher</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Castle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="William E. Castle">William E. Castle</a>, and <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Meyer_(embryologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Adolf Meyer (embryologist) (page does not exist)">Adolf Meyer</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;">The ERO advocated for laws that led to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_sterilization" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Forced sterilization">forced sterilization</a> of many Americans deemed "feebleminded".</div></span></time></dl><dl><time> </time></dl><dl><time> </time></dl><dl><time>
<h2 style="color: #bf0a30; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 22px;">Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society & etc.</h2></time></dl><dl><time>2010-04-29T12:04:25Z</time>
<address>Brian Leiter</address>
<dt><a href="http://leiterreports.typepad.com/blog/2010/04/john-searle-berkeley-elected-to-american-philosophical-society.html" style="color: #002868;">Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog: John Searle (Berkeley) Elected <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>A full list of new members is here; Searle was the only philosopher elected this year.</dd><time>2008-09-17T13:23:20Z</time>
<address>Bcraig</address>
<dt><a href="http://wiki.monticello.org/mediawiki/index.php/American_Philosophical_Society" style="color: #002868;"><b>American Philosophical Society</b> - Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia</a></dt>
<dd>Early Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, (Philadelphia: McCalla & Stavely, 1884), 379. ↑ Various entries from the Manuscript Minutes published in the Early Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T17:26:11Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.bowdoin.edu/digests/entry.jsp?type=student&date=20100501&timestamp=20100429123140&author=rarmstro&week=201018&dow=5" style="color: #002868;">Boreal Forests, Climate Change and Environmental Health - Tuesday <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Langston has been the recipient of fellowships from the Marshall Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the National Humanities Center, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Council of Learned Societies. ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T00:26:13Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://firstranker.com/index.php/jntu/study-in-usa-graduate-school-financial-aid-scholarships/" style="color: #002868;">Study in USA Graduate School Financial Aid/ Scholarships <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>American Philosophical Society, The J. C. Slater Fellowship. 104 South 5th St. Philadelphia, PA 19106. Scholarships for doctoral dissertation on the history of the 20th century physical sciences. American Philosophical Society, Phillips ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T15:36:16Z</time>
<address>markgelbart</address>
<dt><a href="http://markgelbart.wordpress.com/2010/04/29/the-magnolia-phophate-mine-a-fossil-site-near-charleston-south-carolina/" style="color: #002868;">The Magnolia Phophate Mine, A Fossil Site Near Charleston, South <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Carnegie Institute viii 1923. Sanders, Albert. Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. American Philosophical Society 2002. www.eventsatrunnymede.com/history/</dd><time>2010-04-29T13:40:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2010/04/hd" style="color: #002868;">Nelson Mandela To Receive Honorary Degree in Absentia, One of <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. Editors: Brown University has a fiber link television studio available for domestic and international live and taped interviews, ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T06:57:59Z</time>
<address>Mgrammars</address>
<dt><a href="http://mgrammars.com/richard-c-atkinson.html" style="color: #002868;">Richard C. Atkinson</a></dt>
<dd>He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, the National Academy of Education, and the American Philosophical Society. He is past president of the American Association for the Advancement of ...</dd><time>2008-10-08T19:00:30Z</time>
<address>Bcraig</address>
<dt><a href="http://wiki.monticello.org/mediawiki/index.php/George_Gilmer" style="color: #002868;">George Gilmer - Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia</a></dt>
<dd>"Personal Property Tax List of Albemarle County, 1782," Papers of the Albemarle County Historical Society. 5(1944-45): 50-51. Kimball, Fiske. "Jefferson and the Arts." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 87(1943): 238-39. ...</dd><time>2009-12-23T15:38:31Z</time>
<address>Bcraig</address>
<dt><a href="http://wiki.monticello.org/mediawiki/index.php/University_of_Virginia_by_Maverick_(Engraving)" style="color: #002868;">University of Virginia by Maverick (Engraving) - Thomas Jefferson <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Polygraph copy available online; Edwin M. Betts, Groundplans and Prints of the University of Virginia, 1822-1826," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 90 (May 1946): 81. ↑ Richard Cote, "The Architectural Workmen of ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T12:06:13Z</time>
<address>Brian Leiter</address>
<dt><a href="http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2010/04/four-law-professors-elected-to-american-philosophical-society.html" style="color: #002868;">Four Law Professors Elected to <b>American Philosophical Society</b></a></dt>
<dd>They are: Martha Minow (Dean of Harvard Law School); Geoffrey Stone (University of Chicago Law School); Cass Sunstein (serving in the Obama Administration, on leave...</dd><time>2010-04-29T11:38:46Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://monopetra.info/2010/04/29/hampden-gold-watches-gen-e-stark/" style="color: #002868;">hampden gold watches gen e stark</a></dt>
<dd>Cope was come since he had around limited a dromaeosaurid on the health with the transportation at the american philosophical society. It is hardly almost ancestral for me if our common distillates can cross situation in an earlier ...</dd><time>2009-09-02T09:52:00Z</time>
<address>StephenBD</address>
<dt><a href="http://chronographics.blogspot.com/2009/09/arithmetic-scale-blairs-point-of-view.html" style="color: #002868;">Chronographics: Arithmetic scale - Blair's point of view</a></dt>
<dd>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 95(4). 331-392. Barbeu-Dubourg, Jacques. 1753. Carte chronographique. Paper roll in scroll case, 40 cm x 16.5 m. Princeton University Library call number: D11 .B37 1753; Barbeu-Dubourg, ...</dd><time>2010-04-28T00:21:45Z</time>
<address>realamerican1</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.realamericanspirit.com/2010/04/founding-fathers-benjamin-franklin/" style="color: #002868;">Founding Fathers – Benjamin Franklin</a></dt>
<dd>He played a major role in establishing the University of Pennsylvania and was elected the first president of the American Philosophical Society. Franklin became a national hero in America when he spearheaded the effort to have ...</dd><time>2010-04-28T19:59:26Z</time>
<address>Office of Communications</address>
<dt><a href="http://connect.rhodes.edu/deansblog/?p=1056" style="color: #002868;">Newstok Awarded Research Fellowship</a></dt>
<dd>Newstok has been awarded a sabbatical fellowship from the American Philosophical Society in support of his next book project, Twinomials: Residual Bilingualism and Philological Citizenship in English Renaissance Literature. ...</dd><time>2010-04-08T17:30:37Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://philly.rssible.com/print-aweigh-take-away-weekend-the-american-philosophical-society-museum/" style="color: #002868;">Print Aweigh, Take Away Weekend @ the <b>American Philosophical</b> <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Print Aweigh, Take Away Weekend @ the American Philosophical Society Museum. American Philosophical Society Museum. This weekend, the American Philosophical Society wants you to stop by for two days of hands-on science and art. ...</dd><time>2009-08-12T10:08:00Z</time>
<address>Javier Cumpa</address>
<dt><a href="http://eide-foundationsofontology.blogspot.com/2009/08/profile-of-eide-editor-jorge-j-e-gracia.html" style="color: #002868;">EIDE: Foundations of Ontology: Profile of the EIDE Editor: Jorge <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Book sessions of Society for Christian Philosophers at the American Academy of Religion meetings and of the American Catholic Philosophical Association meetings. This book presents a philosophical understanding of the conditions that must be ..... (Presidential Address), Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, vol. 72 (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1998), pp. 1-19 142. "The Language of Categories: From Aristotle to Ryle, ...</dd><time>2010-04-27T20:28:00Z</time>
<address>UW Political Science Advising</address>
<dt><a href="http://uwpolsadvising.blogspot.com/2010/04/may-3-event-with-linda-greenhouse.html" style="color: #002868;">May 3 event with Linda Greenhouse</a></dt>
<dd>She is a member of the American Philosophical Society, which in 2005 awarded her its Henry Allen Moe Prize for writing in the humanities and jurisprudence. She serves on the advisory council of the Schlesinger Library on the History of ...</dd><time>2010-04-18T14:49:00Z</time>
<address>M. Lail</address>
<dt><a href="http://raleighphilosociety.blogspot.com/2010/04/happy-4th-birthday-us.html" style="color: #002868;">Happy 4th birthday, us!</a></dt>
<dd>Many of the [Founding] Fathers -- before they even became Fathers -- were members of the American Philosophical Society, which was the brainchild of Ben Franklin and based in Philadelphia, the early capital. ...</dd><time>2010-04-28T13:56:54Z</time>
<address>rodney</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.dropyourenergybill.com/archives/1734" style="color: #002868;">Dr. Steven Chu, Secretary of Energy</a></dt>
<dd>Secretary Chu is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academica Sinica, the Korean Academy of Sciences and Technology and numerous other civic and ...</dd><time>2006-02-07T20:33:07Z</time>
<address>pboettke</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.coordinationproblem.org/2006/02/thinking_about_.html?cid=13736279" style="color: #002868;">Thinking About Spontaneous Order - Coordination Problem</a></dt>
<dd>In addition to Hayek cite above, H.A. Simon's 1962 The Architecture of Complexity (Proceedings of American Philosophical Society) is a fabulous survey of how spontaneous orders are found everywhere you look. ...</dd><time>2010-04-20T19:52:00Z</time>
<address>David Bressan</address>
<dt><a href="http://rockglacier.blogspot.com/2010/04/accretionary-wedge-24-heroes-vs.html" style="color: #002868;">cryology and co.: Accretionary Wedge 24: Heroes VS Cartoons</a></dt>
<dd>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145(4): 496-509. CLARY, M.R. & WANDERSEE, J.H. (2010): Scientific Caricatures in the Earth Science Classroom: An Alternative Assessment for Meaningful Science Learning. ...</dd><time>2010-04-27T07:01:00Z</time>
<address>Susan Sklaroff</address>
<dt><a href="http://rebeccagratz.blogspot.com/2010/04/gratz-sisters-solomon-moses.html" style="color: #002868;">The Gratz Sisters & Solomon Moses</a></dt>
<dd>72, the American Philosophical Society, and Rachel's response is in the Gratz Collection at the American Jewish Historical Society. Thanks to the Gilbert Stuart blog at gilbertstuart.blogspot.com for the use of the image of the painting ...</dd><time>2010-03-24T01:11:00Z</time>
<address>Mercury</address>
<dt><a href="http://philosophyofscienceportal.blogspot.com/2010/03/american-philosophical-society.html" style="color: #002868;"><b>American Philosophical Society</b></a></dt>
<dd>The American Philosophical Society is a very old and professional orginazation founded by Ben Franklin in 1743 offering research grants to worthy scholars and publishes Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. ...</dd><time>2009-11-27T15:00:00Z</time>
<address>RL Garay M.</address>
<dt><a href="http://sanjacintoporspero.ning.com/xn/detail/2865845:BlogPost:11595" style="color: #002868;">*Una investigación del valle de Nepeña, del arqueólogo Donald <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>1973c, Report on Grant for Archaeological Survey of the Nepeña Valley, Peru. in American Philosophical Society Yearbook, 1972, pp. 684-686. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. 1974, Paper entitled The Early Intermediate Period ...</dd><time>2008-07-12T03:47:00Z</time>
<address>sbh</address>
<dt><a href="http://rrsupplement.blogspot.com/2008/07/favorite-quotations.html" style="color: #002868;">Rational Rant Supplement: Favorite Quotations</a></dt>
<dd>From “In Defense of History,” Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 143, no. 4, 1999), p. 586. Abraham Lincoln: This is a world of compensations… from a speech given in Cincinnati in 1859, cited in Stephen B. Oates, ...</dd><time>2010-04-05T23:26:01Z</time>
<address>function</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.studytemple.com/forum/history-military-war/305055-encyclopedic-dictionary-roman-law-transaction-american-philosophical-society.html" style="color: #002868;">Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law (Transaction of the <b>American</b> <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Publisher: American Philosophical Society | 1953 | ISBN 0871694352 | PDF | 479 pages | 24.5 MB An encyclopedic dictionary, with extensive bibliographies, designed for teachers and students of Roman Law in the classroom, for students of ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T12:41:11Z</time>
<address>Ians</address>
<dt><a href="http://blog.taragana.com/sports/2010/04/29/sir-viv-stadium-to-be-open-to-matches-again-in-may-97453/" style="color: #002868;">Sir Viv stadium to be open to matches again in May</a></dt>
<dd>F Trance (2010) (0 puntos); acn4 Querido John 2010 Descargar Gratis 1 Link Megaupload (0 puntos); waltervaldevino John Searle (Berkeley) Elected to American Philosophical Society; francescocontini la gente che non conoscono John Barth ...</dd><time>2010-02-16T18:00:39Z</time>
<address>Eric Smith</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.uwishunu.com/2010/02/darwin-inspired-concert-the-american-philosophical-society-museum/" style="color: #002868;">Darwin Inspired Concerts @ the <b>American Philosophical Society</b> Museum</a></dt>
<dd>Philadelphia composers and poets have created original works inspired by the words and images of Charles Darwin, and the American Philosophical Society wants you to come hear them. The APS is hosting two concerts this Friday and Sunday, ...</dd><time>2009-11-19T08:00:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://ilp-www.mit.edu/display_event.a4d?eventId=5500" style="color: #002868;">MIT ILP - Event Information - Paper-Based Microfluidic Systems</a></dt>
<dd>American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, American Philosophical Society, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow of the Institute of Physics, ...</dd><time>2010-04-27T13:33:08Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://worldtouristdestination.com/internet/dr-jacob-soll-the-library-and-the-information-age/43813/" style="color: #002868;">Dr. Jacob Soll – The Library and the Information Age</a></dt>
<dd>He has received the Forkosch Prize from the Journal of the History of Ideas; an NEH Fellowship; and the Jacques Barzun Prize from the American Philosophical Society. His work has appeared in French, German, Italian, and Japanese.</dd><time>2009-01-03T21:31:00Z</time>
<address>MikeW</address>
<dt><a href="http://blogs.law.yale.edu/blogs/rarebooks/archive/2009/01/03/lewis-morris-collection-joins-libraries-of-early-america.aspx" style="color: #002868;">Lewis Morris Collection joins Libraries of Early America - Yale <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>... the American Philosophical Society and others) have begun the process of creating digital catalogs of early American book collections - the project covers anyone who lived in America and collected primarily before 1825." ...</dd><time>2009-05-26T05:00:00Z</time>
<address>Lehigh University</address>
<dt><a href="http://www3.lehigh.edu/News/V2news_story.asp?iNewsID=3287" style="color: #002868;">Lehigh University - UR News Story: 3287</a></dt>
<dd>... the National Academy of Sciences, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, and a member of the American Philosophical Society. ...</dd><time>2010-02-19T17:00:06Z</time>
<address>Eric Smith</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.uwishunu.com/2010/02/weekend-picks-120/" style="color: #002868;">Weekend Picks: Concerts @ the <b>American Philosophical Society</b> <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Oran Etkin, performing at the Please Touch Museum this weekend! Friday. Darwin Inspired Concerts @ the American Philosophical Society Poets and musicians perform new works inspired by the writings of Charles Darwin today and on Saturday ...</dd><time>2010-04-22T16:48:31Z</time>
<address>Jeff G.</address>
<dt><a href="http://proteinwisdom.com/?p=18208" style="color: #002868;">Why “Why the Reasonable Reaction of the Audience Matters to <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>A Vehicle of Life: The Founders' Intentions and American Perceptions of Their Living Constitution. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 131, No. 3, A More Perfect Union: Essays on the Constitution (Sep., 1987) ...</dd><time>2008-06-03T17:08:00Z</time>
<address>Mercury</address>
<dt><a href="http://philosophyofscienceportal.blogspot.com/2008/06/colonial-america-david-rittenhouse.html" style="color: #002868;">Philosophy of Science Portal: Colonial America--David Rittenhouse <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Rittenhouse was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1768, serving over the years as curator, librarian, secretary, vice president and, from 1791 to 1796, its president. He was elected to its committee to observe ...</dd><time>2010-04-27T07:20:15Z</time>
<address>microbottoms</address>
<dt><a href="http://dougcava.gamerzz.com/2010/04/27/high-achievers-most-guarded-secret/" style="color: #002868;">High Achievers Most Guarded Secret</a></dt>
<dd>Junto lasted for 40 years and eventually became the heart of the American Philosophical Society. People who have done the impossible have all had masterminds. Jesus personally selected 12 men and told them to follow him. ...</dd><time>2010-04-27T18:17:02Z</time>
<address>Dale Westervelt</address>
<dt><a href="http://centeringtheeagle.wordpress.com/2010/04/27/the-faith-of-our-founding-fathers/" style="color: #002868;">The Faith of Our Founding Fathers</a></dt>
<dd>Benjamin Rush, Letters of Benjamin Rush, LH Butterfield, editor (Princeton, New Jersey: American Philosophical Society, 1951), Vol. I, p. 475, to Elias Boudinot on July 9, 1788. (Return). 100. Benjamin Rush, Letters of Benjamin Rush, ...</dd><time>2008-05-01T23:42:00Z</time>
<address>zostrianos</address>
<dt><a href="http://zostrianos.blogspot.com/2008/05/midewiwin_01.html" style="color: #002868;">Zostrianos: Midewiwin</a></dt>
<dd>Traditional Ojibwa Religion American Philosophical Society, US. 1983. Yarnell, Richard. Aboriginal Relationships between Culture and Plant Life in the Upper Great Lakes Region University of Michigan, US. 1964 ...</dd><time>2010-01-30T18:29:00Z</time>
<address>Mike Brennan, CC-ITMS Coordinator</address>
<dt><a href="http://ccitms.blogspot.com/2010/01/hidden-christ-of-thomas-merton.html" style="color: #002868;">Mertonfest: The Hidden Christ of Thomas Merton Discussed Sunday <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>He is a member of the American Composers Forum, the American Guild of Organists and the American Philosophical Association. Vaughn has been a frequent presenter for the Chicago Chapter of the International Thomas Merton Society, ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T04:00:00Z</time>
<address>Wayne State University</address>
<dt><a href="http://media.wayne.edu/2010/04/29/michigan-supreme-court-chief-justice-marilyn-kelly" style="color: #002868;">Public Relations - Michigan Supreme Court Chief Justice Marilyn <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Dean Koh is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, an Honorary Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, a former Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, and a member of the Council ...</dd><time>2010-04-23T11:49:13Z</time>
<address>Ebook30.com</address>
<dt><a href="http://ebook30.com/science/chemistry/209706/from-elements-to-atoms-a-history-of-chemical-composition-transactions-of-the-americal-philosophical-society-vol.-92-pt.-4.html" style="color: #002868;">From Elements to Atoms: A History of Chemical Composition <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>By Robert Siegfried Publisher: American Philosophical Society Number Of Pages: 278 Publication Date: 2002-10 ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0871699249 ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780871699244.</dd><time>2010-04-22T22:21:49Z</time>
<address>Kathryn</address>
<dt><a href="http://fromtherecamier02.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/daily-update-april-22-2010/" style="color: #002868;">Daily Update: April 22, 2010</a></dt>
<dd>He was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the International Astronomical Union, the American Association of Physics Teachers, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. ...</dd><time>2010-03-15T16:55:05Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://cdpressen.toy-us.com/transactions-of-the-american-philosophical-society/" style="color: #002868;">Transactions of the <b>American Philosophical Society</b></a></dt>
<dd>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Overview. This bimonthly publication of the American Philosophical Society presents monographs on subjects related to science and the humanities. ...</dd><time>2010-04-24T05:44:24Z</time>
<address>macotto</address>
<dt><a href="http://macotto.thecoachbuzz.com/2010/04/23/top-regional-attractions/" style="color: #002868;">Top Regional Attractions</a></dt>
<dd>10 am-5 pm, Sun. noon-5 pm. American Philosophical Society Museum 104 S. 5th St.; 215-440-3400. www.apsmuseum.org. Dialogues With Darwin. Donations accepted. 10 am-4 pm Fri.-Sun.. American Swedish Historical Museum 1900 Pattison Ave.; ...</dd><time>2010-04-29T21:35:58Z</time>
<address>Shahid</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.feedpals.info/heterologies-discourse-on-the-other-theory-and-history-of-literature.html" style="color: #002868;">HETEROLOGIES: DISCOURSE ON THE OTHER (THEORY AND HISTORY OF <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>... THE CIVILIZING POWER: A STUDY OF THE PANATHENAIC DISCOURSE OF AELIUS ARISTIDES AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF LITERATURE AND CULTURAL CONFLICT, WITH TEXT, TRANSLATION, AND COMMENTARY (TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, ...</dd><time>2010-04-22T16:27:15Z</time>
<address>spcoll</address>
<dt><a href="http://paulingblog.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/scenes-from-the-2010-linus-pauling-legacy-award-event/" style="color: #002868;">Scenes from the 2010 Linus Pauling Legacy Award Event « PaulingBlog</a></dt>
<dd>Ascorbic Acid and Cancer, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 22, 1977. Received these Awards: La grande médaille de vermeil de la ville de Paris, Le bureau du Conseil Municipal, April 22, 1961. ...</dd><time>2008-04-11T17:35:18Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.askphilosophers.org/question/1929" style="color: #002868;">AskPhilosophers.org</a></dt>
<dd>The American Philosophical Association provides information for members (including Jobs for Philosophers) through its website (http://www.apa.udel.edu/apa/index.html) but one still can't join or renew membership online. Specialty sites, such as this one, and blogs like .... I was fortunate to be on the program for the Society for Business Ethics annual meeting this past summer, where I expected to read my paper, without any multi-media enhancement, the way I always did. ...</dd><time>2007-02-21T04:00:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://be.sys-con.com/node/339772" style="color: #002868;">First Woman to Receive ACM Turing Award | SYS-CON BELGIUM</a></dt>
<dd>She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. She was named a Fellow of ACM in 1994. Allen has been a member of the Computer Science and ...</dd><time>2008-12-26T14:57:49Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/P/Parnassius_apollo/" style="color: #002868;">Parnassius apollo (Apollo Butterfly)</a></dt>
<dd>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge. Philadelphia: The Society ENG url p. 16, p. 40, p. 46. Proceedings of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. ...</dd><time>2010-04-28T12:19:00Z</time>
<address>Agata</address>
<dt><a href="http://sierrafilmfest.blogspot.com/2010/04/lucky-day-for-wseffsierrafilmfest-75_28.html" style="color: #002868;">Lucky day for wseff.sierrafilmfest! 75% off only for you</a></dt>
<dd>poetic diction of many cultures, and were prominent. in. the West during classical times, the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The American Philosophical Society is a discussion group founded in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin as an ...</dd><time>2010-04-30T08:25:29Z</time>
<address>amze</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.printeresting.org/2010/04/30/philagrafika-2010-thank-you/" style="color: #002868;">Philagrafika 2010: THANK YOU « PRINTERESTING</a></dt>
<dd>The American Philosophical Society Museum. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Independence Seaport Museum. The Rosenbach Museum & Library. The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology. ...</dd><time>2010-04-21T07:50:57Z</time>
<address>roz</address>
<dt><a href="http://3dastronomer.com/news/universe/dr-edward-c-stone-2/" style="color: #002868;">Dr. Edward C. Stone</a></dt>
<dd>... Award for Operations, the National Medal of Science, the American Philosophical Society Magellanic Award, the American Academy of Achievement Golden Plate Award and the COSPAR Award for Outstanding Contribution to Space Science. ...</dd><time>2010-04-27T03:36:48Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://marslanden.info/2010/04/27/solid-gold-jubilee-watch-bracelet/" style="color: #002868;">solid gold jubilee watch bracelet</a></dt>
<dd>Cope was coupled since he had long required a soda on the understanding with the eye at the american philosophical society, the watch on watermelon. A series, fit and meaning years are the additional rock cycled for lucky trap, ...</dd><time>2010-04-19T12:00:30Z</time>
<address>rjlipton</address>
<dt><a href="http://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2010/04/19/a-post-on-post/" style="color: #002868;">A Post on Post</a></dt>
<dd>The correct story, according to the archives at the American Philosophical Society, is Post had an attack of mental illness—manic depression —and lost a university position in the early 1920′s. He then survived by teaching high school ...</dd><time>2010-04-18T09:53:57Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="https://etgapp1.itc.virginia.edu/eventcal/event/display?event_id=1266435475001" style="color: #002868;">Symphony Pre-Concert Lecture (4/24, 7:15 pm, Minor Hall)</a></dt>
<dd>... interested in 20th-century American popular music, especially country music and bluegrass, and hosts a bluegrass jam session for UVA graduates and undergraduates. He has received fellowships from the American Philosophical Society, ...</dd><time>2010-04-14T14:40:16Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://blogs.princeton.edu/itsacademic/2010/04/ereaders_in_the_classroom.html" style="color: #002868;">IT's Academic: e-Readers in the Classroom?</a></dt>
<dd>Katz is a member of the New Jersey Council for the Humanities, the American Antiquarian Society, the American Philosophical Society; a fellow of the American Society for Legal History, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, ...</dd><time>2010-03-05T16:49:01Z</time>
<address>webhelp@mobot.org (Biodiversity Heritage Library)</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91590" style="color: #002868;">Transactions of the <b>American Philosophical Society</b>. v.1 (added: 03 <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>American Philosophical Society. Publication Info: Philadelphia [etc.] Subjects: Science, Societies, etc Contributing Library: Missouri Botanical Garden Sponsor: Missouri Botanical Garden.</dd><time>2010-03-23T15:59:00Z</time>
<address>eagleapex</address>
<dt><a href="http://eagleapex2rss.blogspot.com/2010/03/bacteria-whisperer-arrives-in-few-days.html" style="color: #002868;">The 'Bacteria Whisperer' arrives in a few days!</a></dt>
<dd>Our exciting Westbrook Lecture is just days away, and we are excited about two more lectures at the end of March - one here at the Wagner and one at the American Philosophical Society Museum. Two more courses start at the beginning of ...</dd><time>2010-04-28T21:58:01Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://askfortax.com/duty/tone73i1590849219i/sh81c3153620953" style="color: #002868;">One of Nation's Top Chemists to Address Students at 11th Annual <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>He is a member of the National Academy of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society, as well as an honorary member of the Royal Society (Britain), the Royal Society of Chemistry, ...</dd><time>2010-04-05T18:16:28Z</time>
<address>Lauren McD</address>
<dt><a href="http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/6846" style="color: #002868;">Acupuncture's Mysticism United With Science | Serendip's Exchange</a></dt>
<dd>American Journal of Nursing 72.9 (1972): 1582-1588. 2) Bowers, John Z. "Acupuncture." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117.3 (1973): 143-151. 3) Dharmananda, Subhuti. “An Introduction to Acupuncture and How It Works. ...</dd><time>2010-01-14T09:40:55Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://interior.gov/news/09_News_Releases/102209.html" style="color: #002868;">U.S. Department of the Interior - News Release - Secretary Salazar <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Dr. McNutt's honors and awards include membership in the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She serves on numerous evaluation and advisory boards for ...</dd><time>2010-04-25T11:55:50Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://fivetone.info/2010/04/25/marine-corps-leather-watch/" style="color: #002868;">marine corps leather watch</a></dt>
<dd>Cope was given since he had back treated a body on the species with the sandgrouse at the american philosophical society. The papers of ones using on and only underneath the thermal arguments that discussed the ediacaran energy price ...</dd><time>2010-04-30T03:04:13Z</time>
<address>Mgrammars</address>
<dt><a href="http://mgrammars.com/john-dewey.html" style="color: #002868;">John Dewey | MGrammars.com - English Education</a></dt>
<dd>In 1905 he became president of the American Philosophical Association. He was a long-time member of the American Federation of Teachers. Along with the historian Charles Beard, economists Thorstein Veblen and James Harvey Robinson, Dewey is one of the founders of ..... “The Ego as Cause” Philosophical Review, 3337-341. (1894) * “The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology” (1896) * “My Pedagogic Creed” (1897) * The School and Society (1900) * The Child and the Curriculum (1902) ...</dd><time>2010-04-13T19:44:00Z</time>
<address>Tom Drinane</address>
<dt><a href="http://dartospfunding.blogspot.com/2010/04/medical-rfps-for-week-of-april-12-2010.html" style="color: #002868;">Medical RFPs for the week of April 12, 2010</a></dt>
<dd>Abstract: The American Philosophical Society awards a limited number of Daland Fellowships in Clinical Investigation for research in the several branches of clinical medicine, including internal medicine, neurology, pediatrics, ...</dd><time>2010-04-14T18:45:57Z</time>
<address>AACR Communications Staff</address>
<dt><a href="http://aacrnews.wordpress.com/2010/04/14/the-aacr-presents-the-fourth-annual-margaret-foti-award-to-phillip-a-sharp-ph-d/" style="color: #002868;">The AACR Presents the Fourth Annual Margaret Foti Award to Phillip <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Institute of Medicine and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also an elected fellow of the American Academy of ...</dd><time>2010-04-15T16:56:35Z</time>
<address>Caroline Barnhill</address>
<dt><a href="http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/springcommencementspeaker10/" style="color: #002868;">Charlie Rose Will Speak at NC State Spring Commencement</a></dt>
<dd>Wilson has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the National Academy of Education and the Institute of Medicine. In 1996, Wilson was selected by ...</dd><time>2010-02-20T01:39:00Z</time>
<address>Andrew Steeves</address>
<dt><a href="http://gaspereaupress.blogspot.com/2010/02/for-promoting-useful-knowledge.html" style="color: #002868;">For Promoting Useful Knowledge</a></dt>
<dd>The American Philosophical Society (whose proceedings, printed by Bradford, we consider here) was founded in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin. It fizzled and faltered within a year, but in January 1769 it was reborn and merged with the ...</dd><time>2010-04-22T01:33:38Z</time>
<address>canana</address>
<dt><a href="http://thegraphicsleague.com/christophershrader/2010/04/22/american-history-the-colonial-period/" style="color: #002868;"><b>American</b> History – The Colonial Period</a></dt>
<dd>He formed a debating club that became the embryo of the American Philosophical Society. His endeavors also led to the founding of a public academy that later developed into the University of Pennsylvania. He was a prime mover in the ...</dd><time>2010-04-19T18:50:59Z</time>
<address>consiste</address>
<dt><a href="http://directory.commoncircle.net/2010/04/19/read-up-onkorea/" style="color: #002868;">Read up on Korea</a></dt>
<dd>“Chosen Mondai: The Korea Problem in Meiji Japan.”Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society100, no. 5 (1956): 443454. Deuchler, Martina.The Confucian Transformation of Korea: A Study of Society and Ideology.Cambridge, Mass. ...</dd><time>2010-03-02T10:21:01Z</time>
<address>Ebook30.com</address>
<dt><a href="http://ebook30.com/history/history/189395/the-ruling-power-a-study-of-the-roman-empire-in-the-second-century-after-christ-through-the-roman-oration-of-aelius-aristides-transactions-of-the-american-philosophical-society-n.s.-48.4-1953-871-1003.html" style="color: #002868;">The Ruling Power: A Study of the Roman Empire in the Second <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>EAN Contains English translation commentary and Greek text Contents I The Roman Oration as literature The connection between the Roman Oration and Plato Outline of the 189395.</dd><time>2010-04-06T13:29:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.hmc.edu/newsandevents/commencement-speaker-2010.html" style="color: #002868;">Civil Rights Leader, University President to Speak at Commencement</a></dt>
<dd>Other honors bestowed upon Hrabowski through the years include election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society; receipt of the prestigious McGraw Prize in Education, the U.S. Presidential ...</dd><time>2009-03-06T10:52:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.gloucestertimes.com/fishing/x645320638/Pew-ties-cloud-industry-view-of-NOAA-chief-nominee" style="color: #002868;">Pew ties cloud industry view of NOAA chief nominee » Fishing <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Within the New England fishing industry, scrutiny of Lubchenco's resume moved past her associations with the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy, the American Philosophical Society and the like to a series of ...</dd><time>2010-04-20T09:24:29Z</time>
<address>Robert Baird</address>
<dt><a href="http://cablingatlanta.com/2010/04/20/human-cultural-evolution.html" style="color: #002868;">Human Cultural Evolution</a></dt>
<dd>... acquainted at an early age with English versions of the latter's work and in 1845 there is a reference in an unpublished letter to Lyell (Biblio: In the possession of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...</dd><time>2010-04-24T00:52:00Z</time>
<address>Slywy</address>
<dt><a href="http://slywy.blogspot.com/2010/04/springtime-at-sagawau-canyon-and.html" style="color: #002868;">Springtime at Sagawau Canyon and Chicago Botanic Garden</a></dt>
<dd>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.) After a brief detour to Walgreens, we set out for the antique and garden fair at the Chicago Botanic Garden and arrived within 40 minutes, leaving enough time to walk through some ...</dd><time>2006-09-21T07:00:00Z</time>
<address>Ebook30.com</address>
<dt><a href="http://ebook30.com/history/history/189409/the-civilizing-power-a-study-of-the-panathenaic-discourse-of-aelius-aristides-against-the-background-of-literature-and-cultural-conflict-with-text-translation-and-commentary-transactions-of-the-american-philosophical-society-n.s.-58.1-1968-1-223..html" style="color: #002868;">The Civilizing Power: A Study of the Panathenaic Discourse of <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>ASIN BBUMQ Contents Introduction Part I General discussion I From funeral oration to Panathenaic II Traditional culture and ancestral constitution 189409.</dd><time>2010-02-19T17:00:06Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://society.marrakech-marrakech.net/2010/02/19/weekend-picks-concerts-the-american-philosophical-society/" style="color: #002868;">Weekend Picks: Concerts @ the <b>American Philosophical Society</b> …</a></dt>
<dd>Friday Darwin Inspired Concerts @ the American Philosophical Society Poets and musicians perform new works inspired by the writings of Charles Darwin. See the original post: Weekend Picks: Concerts @ the American Philosophical Society …</dd><time>2009-12-23T15:39:47Z</time>
<address>Bcraig</address>
<dt><a href="http://wiki.monticello.org/mediawiki/index.php/Upper_Jawbone_of_Mastodon" style="color: #002868;">Upper Jawbone of Mastodon - Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia</a></dt>
<dd>For more information see Howard Rice, "Jefferson's Gift of Fossils to the Museum of Natural History in Paris," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 95(December 1951): 597-627. ↑ Ibid, 620-621. ↑ Jefferson to Caspar Wistar ...</dd><time>2010-04-22T03:43:55Z</time>
<address>brohammas</address>
<dt><a href="http://brohammas.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/blenheim-ginger-ale-a-love-story/" style="color: #002868;">Blenheim Ginger Ale, a love story</a></dt>
<dd>They didn't realize they were talking to a guy who once attended a closed meeting of the American Philosophical Society because the subject matter (the history and politics of state and national borders) looked interesting. ...</dd><time>2010-04-14T14:00:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1948" style="color: #002868;">Janet Rowley to receive AACR award for lifetime achievement in <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>She is a member of numerous honorary societies including the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Rowley holds honorary doctorate ...</dd><time>2010-04-16T20:17:13Z</time>
<address>Jessica</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/antique-furniture-with-double-uses/" style="color: #002868;">Antique Furniture with Double Uses</a></dt>
<dd>One of these belonged to Benjamin Franklin and is now in the collection of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. Made in the style of Chippendale it is considered that. Dr. Franklin commissioned one of the ablest of the ...</dd><time>2010-04-13T19:00:00Z</time>
<address>john.easton@uchospitals.edu (John Easton)</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/2010/20100413-rowley-aacr.html" style="color: #002868;">Janet D. Rowley, MD, receives AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>She is a member of numerous honorary societies including the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Rowley holds honorary Doctor of ...</dd><time>2010-04-14T11:42:00Z</time>
<address>Matty Boy</address>
<dt><a href="http://lotsasplainin.blogspot.com/2010/04/wednesday-math-vol-115-josiah-gibbs.html" style="color: #002868;">Wednesday Math, Vol. 115: Josiah Gibbs</a></dt>
<dd>When Maxwell traveled to the Philadelphia to accept membership into the American Philosophical Society in 1875, he was met by the luminaries and august members of the organization and thrown a party befitting a great man crossing the ...</dd><time>2009-07-15T02:18:19Z</time>
<address>小衲(明士)</address>
<dt><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5a4274730100eb8a.html" style="color: #002868;">本杰明·富兰克林 “美国第一人”_小衲(明士)_新浪博客</a></dt>
<dd>The Junto was active for 30 years and developed into the American Philosophical Society. He also founded the country's first subscription library and organized America's first fire-fighting and fire insurance companies. ...</dd><time>2006-01-04T08:00:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.americanethnography.com/article.php?id=10" style="color: #002868;">Alfred Louis Kroeber 1876-19601 | <b>American</b> Ethnography</a></dt>
<dd>1957 The American Philosophical Society. For the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Philadelphia, September 4, 1956. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 1-3. ...</dd><time>2010-04-20T07:01:00Z</time>
<address>Susan Sklaroff</address>
<dt><a href="http://rebeccagratz.blogspot.com/2010/04/rachel-gratz.html" style="color: #002868;">Rachel Gratz</a></dt>
<dd>72, American Philosophical Society. Thanks to http://gilbertstuart.blogspot.com for the use of the image of Rachel Gratz. The original painting by Gilbert Stuart is on loan at the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia.)</dd><time>2009-01-15T08:01:00Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/13264.aspx" style="color: #002868;">Harvard scholar on urban poverty to deliver Martin Luther King Jr <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>A MacArthur Prize Fellow from 1987 to 1992, Wilson has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Education, the American Philosophical Society, the Institute of ...</dd><time>2010-02-26T06:16:37Z</time>
<address>cfeagans</address>
<dt><a href="http://ahotcupofjoe.net/2010/02/robert-j-braidwood-more-than-just-one-man/" style="color: #002868;">Robert J. Braidwood: More Than Just One Man</a></dt>
<dd>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 149(2 June):233-241. Zeder, Melinda A., Daniel G. Bradley, Eve Emshwiller, and Bruce D. Smith. 2006 Documenting Domestication: Bringing Together Plants, Animals, Archaeology, ...</dd><time>2010-02-16T18:00:38Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://society.marrakech-marrakech.net/2010/02/16/darwin-inspired-concerts-the-american-philosophical-society/" style="color: #002868;">Darwin Inspired Concerts @ the <b>American Philosophical Society</b> …</a></dt>
<dd>Philadelphia composers and poets have created original works inspired by the words and images of Charles Darwin, and the American Philosophical Society . Read more here: Darwin Inspired Concerts @ the American Philosophical Society …</dd><time>2010-03-25T17:37:00Z</time>
<address>Book Doctor Gwen</address>
<dt><a href="http://bookdoctorgwen.blogspot.com/2010/03/7-moon-craters-named-for-universalists.html" style="color: #002868;">7 Moon Craters named for Universalists and Unitarians <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>... first woman elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1848 (remained the only woman member for 95 years) and to the American Philosophical Society 1869; among first professors at Vassar 1865; as professor of astronomy ...</dd><time>2010-04-16T23:05:00Z</time>
<address>Steve Sailer</address>
<dt><a href="http://isteve.blogspot.com/2010/04/iceland-volcano.html" style="color: #002868;">Steve Sailer's iSteve Blog: The Iceland Volcano</a></dt>
<dd>There was a Welsh-American physician, John Morgan, who was the founder of the medical school at Penn & also a founder of the American Philosophical Society, but I don't know how closely related he was to the Welsh-American general, ...</dd><time>2010-04-21T12:30:41Z</time>
<address>Jim Lane</address>
<dt><a href="http://biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2010/04/21/the-future%E2%80%99s-not-ours-to-see-que-sera-sera-bioenergy-profits-principles/" style="color: #002868;">“The Future's Not Ours To See…Que Sera, Sera”: Bioenergy PROFITS <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society and the Academia Sinica, and is a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and of ...</dd><time>2010-04-20T00:05:10Z</time>
<address>The Great 1</address>
<dt><a href="http://hockeycoachingclub.com/carolina-hurricanes/miami-hurricanes-end-wet-and-wild-day-with-walk-off-victory/" style="color: #002868;">Miami Hurricanes end wet-and-wild day with walk-off victory</a></dt>
<dd>…about: American Philosophical Society Bcarolina/B BHurricanes/B Dix Hill Franklin growth jellyfish NC State Philadelphia public art public… What We Learned: For Capitals, no defense wins no titles BCarolina/B BHurricanes/B: The ...</dd><time>2010-04-12T18:33:00Z</time>
<address>Matt and Leann</address>
<dt><a href="http://betterthanatravelguide.blogspot.com/2010/04/independence-national-park.html" style="color: #002868;">Independence National Park</a></dt>
<dd>The next stop on our journey was to the American Philosophical Society, where they had a special Darwin exhibit. I'm definitely a big fan of his and I hope to one day get to the Galapagos Islands where he started with his evolution ...</dd><time>2009-12-07T18:48:53Z</time>
<address>Bcraig</address>
<dt><a href="http://wiki.monticello.org/mediawiki/index.php/American_Bison_Fossil" style="color: #002868;"><b>American</b> Bison Fossil</a></dt>
<dd>BBID=5665 "Jefferson's Gift of Fossils to the Museum of Natural History in paris,"] ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' 95(December 1951): 597-627. With bones spread out in the rooms of the President's House, ...</dd><time>2010-04-01T14:00:22Z</time>
<address>unknown</address>
<dt><a href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/04/andrew-mattei-gleason/" style="color: #002868;">Andrew Mattei Gleason</a></dt>
<dd>He was president of the American Mathematical Society (1981–1982), a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. Respectfully submitted,. Benedict Gross ...</dd><time>2010-02-01T01:07:00Z</time>
<address>Deiden</address>
<dt><a href="http://deiden.blogspot.com/2010/01/american-philosophical-society.html" style="color: #002868;"><b>American Philosophical Society</b></a></dt>
<dd>The American Philosophical Society was one of the first organizations formed by America for the purpose of scientific advancement. Founded by Benjamin Franklin, it was a place were high class members of society came together to discus ...</dd><time>2010-04-21T06:20:55Z</time>
<address>admin</address>
<dt><a href="http://nbxoemor.co.cc/2010/04/21/pocket-watches-swiss-movement/" style="color: #002868;">pocket watches swiss movement</a></dt>
<dd>Cope was lagerstätten since he had likewise restricted a hunting on the aircraft with the distribution at the american philosophical society, digital florida gator watch. It had birds of deep objects of a legislation climate, ...</dd><time>2010-04-04T00:34:30Z</time>
<address>Balraj</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.homehealthcarebc.com/?p=290" style="color: #002868;">For the Love of Philanthropy</a></dt>
<dd>Katz Source: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 149, No. 2 (Jun., 2005), pp. 123-131 Published by: American Philosophical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4598921. If you have trouble accessing it ...</dd><time>2010-04-18T19:04:28Z</time>
<address>simbo_poster</address>
<dt><a href="http://www.balcanw.com/e-books-tutorials/356277-beyond-price-pearls-pearl-fishing-origins-age-discoveries.html" style="color: #002868;">Beyond Price: Pearls and Pearl Fishing, Origins to the Age of <b>...</b></a></dt>
<dd>Publisher: American Philosophical Society | 1998-05-15 | ISBN: 0871692244 | PDF | 470 pages | 50.41 MB. Man has been intrigued by the origin of pearls, sensitive to their beauty, & convinced of their medicinal value for at least five ...</dd><time>2009-05-10T18:54:37Z</time>
<address>deilers</address>
<dt><a href="http://deilers.com/?p=36" style="color: #002868;">Rossiter W. Raymond: Short Long Biography | Eilers Family History</a></dt>
<dd>He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and of the American Geographical Society, a member of the American Philosophical Society, the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, the American Forestry ...</dd><dd></dd><dd><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><div class="maintext" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><div class="center" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="lead" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">A Guide to the Genetics Collections at the APS</span></div><div class="center" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/#Foreword" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Foreword</span></a> | <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/#Acks" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Acknowledgments</span></a> | <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/#Intro" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Introduction</span></a> | <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/#Abbrev" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Abbreviations</span></a> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/collections.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #5c5c5c;"></span></a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/collections.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Collections</span></a></div></div>The American Philosophical Society began specifically collecting manuscripts and books relating to the history of genetics in the early 1960s at the instigation of the mouse geneticist L. C. Dunn, but it was the project conducted by H. Bentley Glass between 1977 and 1985 that led to truly outstanding growth. Funded by the Mellon Foundation, Glass surveyed and indexed the existing collections at the library and prepared a printed guide to them for researchers (the original basis of this one). The APS continues to seek out new collections in the history of genetics and to make them available to scholars. This online guide contains links to the collection descriptions prepared by Glass, to abstracts of collections acquired since, and, when available, the complete finding aids. Bentley Glass's original introductory sections provide a tremendous amount of background information on his research as well as a key to the descriptive conventions and abbreviations he used.
<hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="90%" /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"><span class="lead" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreword</span> The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, seeking to increase the scholarly usefulness of our collections, made a grant in 1977 to the American Philosophical Society to prepare bibliographic studies on topics well represented in the Library's collections. The research for and publication of this guide to our genetics collections was supported by this program. Therefore, we would like to acknowledge the generous support of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation which made possible this work. We also are greatly indebted to Bentley Glass, who as Director of the History of Genetics Project of the American Philosophical Society Library, conceived and carried out the research and archival analysis that resulted in this publication. Dr. Glass, a distinguished geneticist with a deep interest in the history of his discipline, enriched the intellectual life of the Library by his presence, assisted this Librarian in the formation of collection policy, and generously donated a portion of his professional papers and books to the Society. We wish to thank Bentley Glass for the numerous collections which have been donated to this and other scholarly archives because of his efforts to make geneticists aware of the historical importance of their professional papers. Through these many activities and this Guide to the Genetics Collection of the American Philosophical Society, Dr. Glass has, and continues to, advance the cause of the history of science. April 1988 </a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"><div class="right" style="text-align: right;"></div></a>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"><div class="right" style="display: inline !important; text-align: right;">Edward C. Carter II </div></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"><div class="right" style="display: inline !important; text-align: right;">Librarian </div></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Foreword"><div class="right" style="display: inline !important; text-align: right;">American Philosophical Society</div></a></div><hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="90%" /><span class="lead" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Acknowledgments</span> The author would have been unable to accomplish the writing of this Guide even in its incomplete present state, without the indispensible assistance of the skill and devotion of Mardi Bettes Fuller and Ruth Brown. He gratefully acknowledges their labors in the preliminary indexing of a majority of the collections. In turn, their assistance was made possible by generous allocations of funds to the Genetics Project by the two Librarians of the American Philosophical Society during the course of the project, from 1977 through 1986. To Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., and to Edward C. Carter, II, I offer my deep thanks, and to the grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to the Library of the American Philosophical Society that made that support possible. For the constant support and assistance from the members of the Staff and of the A.P.S. Library I am also deeply indebted, and gratefully acknowledge their aid.
<div class="right" style="text-align: justify;">Bentley Glass</div><hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="90%" /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Intro"></a><span class="lead" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Introduction</span> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Intro">This Guide to the Genetics Collections of the American Philosophical Society has been prepared to assist scholars who are working on aspects of the history of genetics in America. The collections began in a desultory way with the bequest of their papers to the Society by members of the older generations of geneticists who had been honored by membership in the Society. Most of these collections came from persons whose own institutional libraries did not wish to perform an archival function, for which the Library of the Society is preeminently fitted. Thus were amassed the papers of </a><a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/davenpo.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">Charles B. Davenport</a>, <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/shull.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">George Harrison Shull</a>, <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/jenning.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">Herbert Spencer Jennings</a>, and <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/blakeslee.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">Albert F. Blakeslee</a>. To these were added by purchase on the part of the Library the papers of <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/pearl.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">Raymond Pearl</a>, papers left in the possession of his heirs. Following his retirement from university duties in 1962, <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/dunn.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">L.C. Dunn</a>, a notable geneticist and member of the American Philosophical Society, and who was already engaged in writing a <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">Short History of Genetics</span>, became greatly concerned over the loss of invaluable historical materials because of the failure of working scientists to preserve their correspondence and other unpublished papers and to bequeath them to an appropriate repository. Dunn not only arranged to have his own papers deposited in the Library of the Society, but worked persuasively to get his friends to do so likewise. He was successful in enriching the holdings of the A.P.S. Library in genetics by securing the deposition there of the papers of <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/demerec.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">Milislav Demerec</a> and <a href="http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/glass/dobzhan.htm" style="color: #9f2d20; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: none;">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a>. The seven important collections named thus far already made the A.P.S. Library the greatest of all archives of materials for the study of the history of genetics, so far as the writer is aware. In 1977 two new activities were established that have considerably enlarged the A.P.S. Library's holdings in genetics. Whitfield Bell, Jr., then Executive Officer of the Society and also its Librarian, a historian deeply interested himself in the early history of American science, requested Bentley Glass to undertake the task of exploring and indexing the existing genetics collections of the Society, in order to prepare a Guidebook to inform scholars about the nature and extent of the genetics collections in the A.P.S. Library, and to aid in their use. Glass, like Dunn recently retired from academic responsibilities and likewise a member of the Society, agreed to do so, little realizing at the time how many years the task would take. Thus began the History of Genetics Project of the A.P.S. Library. With generous assistance from grants made by the Mellon Foundation, it was possible to cover travel costs for the director of the project from his home to Philadelphia, and to provide a full-time assistant trained in the history of science or in library research. The first assistant on the project was Mardi Bettes Fuller. After a year and a half she was succeeded by Ruth Brown, who continued until the beginning of 1985. The final phases of the indexing of the collections and the preparation of a manuscript have devolved upon the director of the project alone, and he accepts all responsibility for whatever incompleteness, error, or inadequacy the user may find. The second development of 1977 was the establishment by the Genetics Society of America (G.S.A.) of a standing committee on the preservation of historical materials. The current president of the G.S.A. in that year, David Perkins, was deeply concerned by the loss of a very great amount of such material by simple failure on the part of geneticists to prepare in a timely way for the disposal of their valuable records. He persuaded the Society to establish the committee and appointed Tracy Sonneborn to chair it. The roster of the committee included Bentley Glass as vice chairman, George W. Beadle, James F. Crow, Donald F. Poulson, Marcus M. Rhoades, George D. Snell and, ex officio, Whitfield T. Bell, Jr., Librarian of the A.P.S., and Frederick B. Churchill, editor of <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">The Mendel Newsletter</span>. The charge to the committee deserves to be quoted in full:
<ol><li>To seek out, identify, and ensure the preservation of significant archival materials relevant to the development of genetics, the careers of geneticists, the professional societies and institutions concerned with genetics, and the relation of genetics to popular thought and to social and political institutions.<br />
While primarily concerned with archival materials -- manuscript letters, journals and records -- the committee should also be concerned that representative collections of printed materials are preserved and organized so as to be available to scholars, with emphasis on documents not ordinarily acquired by libraries. These should include not only historically significant monographs and reprints, and representative textbooks; they should also include unfruitful books, popular, diversionary, and "lunatic" literature and ephemera necessary to document the social history of genetics, its impact on thought, and its abuses. Attention should also be given to mimeographed or xeroxed reprints of committees, conferences and meetings; grant applications and panel reports; and representative editorial records and correspondence of journals.</li>
<li>To promote the efforts of libraries, archivists, and historians concerned with the history of genetics. Specifically, to advise and cooperate with the Library of the American Philosophical Society and its publication <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">The Mendel Newsletter: Archival Resources for the History of Genetics and Allied Sciences</span>.</li>
<li>To communicate to geneticists the importance of preserving historical records and documents, and to inform them of available repositories and procedures.</li>
<li>To encourage the production of bibliographies and descriptive lists of relevant library holdings.</li>
<li>To encourage the recording of memoirs by persons whose careers have embraced genetics and the related sciences.</li>
</ol>In its first year of activity, the committee established liaison with the comparable Survey of Sources for the History of Biochemistry and with a number of archivists, librarians, and historians of science in order to develop guidelines for its activities. It began to collect and codify information on what genetic materials of historical interest had already been deposited and where; made a list of deceased geneticists of historical importance and attempted to find out whether their papers had been preserved and where, and to arrange for their deposition in an archival library if that had not been done. It also made up a list of living geneticists of distinction and began to contact them, beginning with the older ones. Arrangements were made with the A.P.S. Library to receive collections of papers from these geneticists if they did not prefer to deposit their papers elsewhere. The consultations of the committee with historians of science, archivists, and librarians led to a further explanation of what kinds of materials definitely ought to be included in such personal collections of papers. Many of these, it plainly appeared, were not well represented in the existing collections and needed special emphasis. Tracy Sonneborn's listing, with comments, is definitely illuminating. It was as follows:
<ul>Letters when they contain more than mere family chit-chat and when not consciously fabricated or altered "for the record." Letters from minor figures are held often to be more revealing than guarded letters from major personages. Extended exchanges about scientific matters of consequence are also important. Letters and even scribbles of important geneticists may come to be solely in the hands of others on whom their preservation depends. Arrangements can (and perhaps should normally) be made to protect the writer and the subjects involved for an extended period. The same safeguards can apply as desired to any of the following:
<ol><li>All diaries.</li>
<li>Applications for grant support and annual reports of progress.</li>
<li>Reports on students, research projects, grant proposals, referee reports, letters of recommendation.</li>
<li>Photographs, identified and dated, and other memorabilia.</li>
<li>Biographical and autobiographical sketches.</li>
<li>Ephemera, crank letters, and unfruitful papers (published or unpublished). Such items tell a lot about the cultural setting for scientific research and even dead-end research projects may reveal much about the nature of scientific growth.</li>
<li>Documents (letters, minutes, reports) concerning institutions, scientific societies, committees and journals.</li>
<li>Complete lists of students, post-docs, and assistants are enormously useful.</li>
</ol></ul>The committee next compiled two lists, one of deceased American geneticists of distinction, and one of still living leading geneticists, to the number of 179. Distinction was based on such criteria as election to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, or the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; election to the offices of president or vice-president of the Genetics Society of America, the American Society of Human Genetics, or the American Association for the Advancement of Science; principal editorship of <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">Genetics</span>, the <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">American Naturalist</span>, the<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">Journal of Heredity</span>, the <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">American Journal of Human Genetics</span>, <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">Annual Review of Genetics</span>, <span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">Advances in Genetics</span>, or the like. Subjective choices were entered whenever the Committee unanimously endorsed a nomination. Inquiries about the locations of the papers of the deceased geneticists were directed to the librarians of all those institutions where the person had worked, or to other likely repositories. For the living geneticists, a direct approach, in person or by telephone, was made by one of the committee members, the total being divided up and assigned on the basis of proximity or close friendship. A short questionnaire was provided, asking whether the geneticist had already made arrangements for the deposition of his or her papers, and if so, where; if not, would he or she consider doing so either with the archives of a current institutional affiliation or some other library of preference; or with the Library of the American Philosophical Society. By mid-1980, 100 responses had been received. From 79 individuals (44.1%), no answer could be elicited. The breakdown of the answers was as follows:
<table class="headertable" style="text-align: justify; width: 587px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Depository chosen and identified</td><td class="blankcell2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 113px;">54</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">No decision at present</td><td class="blankcell2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 113px;">19</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Promise of deposition under consideration</td><td class="blankcell2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 113px;">16</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">No papers saved</td><td class="blankcell2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 113px;">11</td></tr>
</tbody></table>During subsequent years, the number of geneticists solicited with respect to the deposition of their papers was increased somewhat, to a total of about 120. More effort was spent in urging the individuals in categories (2) and (3) to make definite arrangements. Already it was becoming evident that a principal difficulty in securing the preservation of historical materials is that procrastination in the needed actions commonly leads to a significant number of deaths before the proper steps have been taken. Only too often no provisions can be found by the executors of a will directing them to deposit the individual's papers in a particular repository. Sometimes the verbal assurance given is not known to the spouse or other heirs of the deceased person, and deposition elsewhere than intended, or even destruction, of the papers may result. For lack of funding, members of the Genetics Society's Committee were never able to meet together and discuss what measures to adopt in order to overcome these problems, and collaboration by mail or phone proved inadequate. In 1981 the American Society of Human Genetics established a parallel committee for the preservation of historical materials. It has likewise operated from the Library of the American Philosophical Society as a base. Both of these genetical societies have also made the A.P.S. Library a depository of their official records. The scientific journal The American Naturalist has done likewise. Like the records of the older Eugenics Society of America, these records are largely those of the respective presidents, vice presidents, secretaries, treasurers, and committees. The records of the journal named consist of referees' reports on papers submitted for publication, as well as edited manuscripts, business matters, and determinations of policy. These collections have not yet been indexed in detail. The information referred to in the foregoing account is summarized and tabulated in Tables I to IV.
<hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="30%" /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableI"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableI"><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Table I. Repositories of the Papers of Deceased American Geneticists</div><table class="headertable" style="text-align: justify; width: 587px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">R. A. Emerson</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cornell U. (unpub. biog.; little else)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">E. M. East</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Harvard U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Donald F. Jones</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">E. B. Babcock</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. California, Berkeley; APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">R. E. Clausen</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. California, Berkeley; APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">R. B. Goldschmidt</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. California, Berkeley</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">W. M. Stanley</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. California, Berkeley; some at Rockefeller Archive Center (RAC); some at APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">L. J. Stadler</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Missouri</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">T. H. Morgan</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Mostly destroyed; some at Cal Tech; some at RAC and APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">C. B. Bridges</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Papers destroyed, except for notebooks at APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Max Delbrück</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech Archives; some at RAC</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">A. H. Sturtevant</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech Archives (sparse; mainly lectures, addresses)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">H. J. Muller</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Indiana U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">R .E. Cleland</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Indiana U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">T. M. Sonneborn</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Indiana U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">J. T. Patterson</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Texas</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">T. S. Painter</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Texas</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">W. S. Stone</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Texas</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">W. E. Castle</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Harvard U(?)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">E. L. Tatum</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">RAC</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">A. E. Mirsky</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">RAC</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">C. C. Little</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Roscoe B. Jackson Laboratory?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Sol Spiegelman</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Wyoming, ACH</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">At the American Philosophical Society</span></div><ul><li>Blakeslee, A. F.</li>
<li>Bridges, C. B.</li>
<li>Caspari, Ernst W.</li>
<li>Castle, W. E.</li>
<li>Chargaff, Erwin</li>
<li>Cohen, Seymour N.</li>
<li>Davenport, Charles B.</li>
<li>Demerec, Milislav</li>
<li>Dobzhansky, Theodosius</li>
<li>Dunn, L.C.</li>
<li>Goodale, H. D.</li>
<li>Jennings, H. S.</li>
<li>Kaufmann, B. P.</li>
<li>Lerner, I. M.</li>
<li>Price, Bronson</li>
<li>Luria, Salvador E.,</li>
<li>McClintock, Barbara</li>
<li>Neel, James V.</li>
<li>Pearl, Raymond</li>
<li>Schultz, Jack</li>
<li>Shull, George H.</li>
<li>Simpson, George Haylord</li>
<li>Stalker, Harrison</li>
<li>Wallace, Bruce</li>
<li>Wilson, E. B.</li>
<li>Wright, Sewall</li>
<li>Zirkle, Conway</li>
</ul><hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="30%" /></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableII"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Table II. Positive Responses from Solicited Geneticists</span> [<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">An asterisk before a name indicates that the individual has a file in the Survey of Sources in the History of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, or that autobiographical material was contributed by that person to the Survey.</span>] </a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableII"><div class="maintextleft" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><table class="headertable" style="text-align: justify; width: 587px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Ames, Bruce N.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Will save papers; repository unselected</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Baltimore, David</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Mass. Inst. Tech.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Beadle, George W.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech; U. Chicago; RAC</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Benzer, Seymour</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Probably Cal Tech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Bonner, James F.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Wyoming, Archive of Current History</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Borlaug, N. E.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">CIMMYT</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Boyer, H. W.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. C. San Francisco</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Crow, James F.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Wisconsin</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Darnell, J. E.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Rockefeller U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Davidson, E. H.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Emerson, Sterling H.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Glass, Bentley</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">SUNY Stony Brook; genetics papers at APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Grant, Verne E.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Texas, Austin, Humanities Center</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Harlan, J. R.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Illinois, Urbana</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Herndon, C. Nash</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Bowman-Gray School of Medicine Archives</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Hollaender, Alexander (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Tennessee, Knoxville, Archives of Radiation Biology; some at APS: some at U. Texas</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Horowitz, Norman H.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Prob. Cal Tech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Hughes-Schrader, Sally</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Prob. Columbia U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Lederberg, Joshua</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Rockefeller U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Lewis, Edward B.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech (limited)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Lush, J. L. (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Iowa State U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Mangelsdorf, Paul</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Harvard U.; reprints to APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Mayr, Ernst</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Harvard U.; (corr. with Dobzhansky at APS)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">McKusick, Victor E.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Johns Hopkins U., Alan M. Chesney Archives; perhaps genetics at APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Metz, Charles E. (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Brown U., in possession of S. Gerbi</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Ochoa, Severe</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Inst. Investigacion es Cytologias, Valencia; some at U. Wyoming ACH</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Ohno, S.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">City of Hope Hospital</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Oliver, Clarence P.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Texas, Austin</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Owen, Ray D.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Pauling, Linus</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Oregon State University</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Poulsen, Donald F.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Yale U.; APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Puck, T.T.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Some to U. Wyoming ACH</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Rhoades, Marcus M.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Indiana U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Schrader, Franz (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Probably Columbia U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Sears, Ernest R.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Missouri, Western Hist. Manuscripts Coll.; U. Wyoming ACH</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Setlow, R.B.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. Tennessee, Knoxville, Archives of Radiation Biology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Sinsheimer, R.L.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cal Tech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Srb, A.M.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Cornell U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Stebbins, G. Ledyard</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">U. California, Davis</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Stephens, S.G.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">N. Carolina State U., Raleigh, D.H. Hill Library</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Watson, James D.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Harvard U; CSH Lab. Archives</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Yanofsky, C.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Prob. Stanford U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Zinder, Norton</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Rockefeller U.; APS</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">Committed to the APS</span></div><table class="headertable" style="text-align: justify; width: 587px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Andersen, Thomas F.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">[or Institute of Cancer Research, Fox Chase]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Anfinsen, C.B.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">[some at City of Hope Hosp.]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Ayala, F.J.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Received and indexed</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Bearn, Alexander G.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Received at APS; unrestricted</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Beutler, Ernest J.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Notes from course taken under T.H. Morgan</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Clagett, Marshall</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Cleland, R.E. (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Graham, John B.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Harris, Harry</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Haskins, Caryl P.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Hershey, A. D.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Levine, Philip (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Papers not yet received</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">*Lewontin, R C.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Li, C.C.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Pauling, Linus</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Duplicate or microfilm at APS</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Poulson, Donald F.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Some at Yale U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Ravin, A.W. (deceased)</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;">Promised, but not received</td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Roman, Herschel</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Smith, H. H.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Snell, George D.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Steinberg, Arthur G.</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 581px;"><hr noshade="" size="1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="thirdcell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 173px;">Sutton, H. Eldon</td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 404px;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table><hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="30%" /></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableIII"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableIII"><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Table III. Papers Not Saved</div><ul><li>Adelberg, E. A.</li>
<li>Auerbach, Charlotte</li>
<li>Castle, W. B.</li>
<li>*Dulbecco, Renato</li>
<li>Edgar, R.S.</li>
<li>Ruddle, F.H.</li>
<li>Strandskov, Herluf</li>
<li>Swanson, Carl P.</li>
</ul><hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="30%" /></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableIV"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="TableIV"><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Table IV. Matters Undecided</div><ul><li>Baker, William K.</li>
<li>Berg, Paul</li>
<li>Boyd, W.C. [now deceased)</li>
<li>Britten, Roy J.</li>
<li>*Brown, Donald D.</li>
<li>Burnham, Charles R.</li>
<li>Campbell, Allan M.</li>
<li>Carlson, Elof A.</li>
<li>Carson, Hampton L.</li>
<li>Cooper, Kenneth W.</li>
<li>Cotterman, Charles W.</li>
<li>Crouse, Helen</li>
<li>*Davis, Bernard D.</li>
<li>Dempster, Everett R.</li>
<li>Doermann, A.H.</li>
<li>Dorfman, B.</li>
<li>Englesberg, Ellis</li>
<li>Fraser, F. Clarke</li>
<li>Gall, Joseph G.</li>
<li>Garen, Alan</li>
<li>Giblett, Eloise</li>
<li>Gilbert, Waiter</li>
<li>Giles, Norman H.</li>
<li>Gluecksohn-Waelsch, Salome</li>
<li>Green, Melvin M.</li>
<li>Herskowitz, Ira</li>
<li>Hirschhorn, Kurt</li>
<li>Hogness, David S.</li>
<li>*Hotchkiss, Rollin D.</li>
<li>Huebner, Robert J.</li>
<li>Hurwitz, Jerard</li>
<li>Ives, Philip T.</li>
<li>Kaiser, A. D.</li>
<li>Khorana, H. Gobind</li>
<li>Kimura, Motoo</li>
<li>*Kornberg, Arthur</li>
<li>Laughnan, John R.</li>
<li>Levine, Myron</li>
<li>Levine, R. Paul</li>
<li>Levinthal, Cyrus [deceased]</li>
<li>Lindegren, C.C.</li>
<li>Lindsley, Dan L.</li>
<li>Littlefield, John W.</li>
<li>Margoliash, Emanuel</li>
<li>*Markert, Clement L.</li>
<li>*McCarty, Maclyn</li>
<li>Meselson, Matthew S.</li>
<li>*Miller, Stanley L.</li>
<li>Mintz, Beatrice</li>
<li>Moses, Montrose J.</li>
<li>Motulsky, Arno G.</li>
<li>Nanney, David L.</li>
<li>Nelson, Oliver E.</li>
<li>Newcombe, Howard B.</li>
<li>Nilan, Robert A.</li>
<li>Nirenberg, Marshall W. -- NLM</li>
<li>Nomura, Masayasu</li>
<li>Novitski, Edward</li>
<li>Perkins, David M.</li>
<li>Pollister, A.W.</li>
<li>Preer, John R., Jr.</li>
<li>Ptashne, Mark S.</li>
<li>Reed, Sheldon C.</li>
<li>Rick, Charles M.</li>
<li>Ris, Hans</li>
<li>Russell, Elizabeth S.</li>
<li>Russell, Liane B.</li>
<li>Russell, William L.</li>
<li>Sager, Ruth</li>
<li>Sandler, Lawrence M. [deceased]</li>
<li>Schull, William J.</li>
<li>Schwartz, Drew</li>
<li>Seegmiller, J. Edwin</li>
<li>Singer, Marine F.</li>
<li>Smithies, Oliver</li>
<li>Snyder, L.H. [deceased]</li>
<li>Sprague, George F.</li>
<li>Stahl, Franklin W.</li>
<li>Stern, Herbert</li>
<li>Streisinger, G. [deceased]</li>
<li>Sueoka, Noboru</li>
<li>Swift, Hewson</li>
<li>Temin, Howard M.</li>
<li>*Thomas, Charles A., Jr.</li>
<li>Uchida, Irene A.</li>
<li>Wagner, R. P.</li>
<li>Weinstein, Alexander</li>
<li>Weir, J. A.</li>
<li>Witkin, Evelyn M.</li>
</ul><hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="30%" />It will be evident from these lists that the category of geneticists has been interpreted broadly by the committee. Biochemists, cytologists and cell biologists, developmental biologists, evolutionists, systematists, and even paleontologists have been included whenever it seemed that their work greatly interacted with problems of genetics, or whenever they had contributed significantly to the establishment of the modern evolutionary synthesis, which has genetics as its basis. In this era of molecular biology, it is hard to demarcate boundaries between molecular genetics and biochemistry. Rather than risk slighting the borderline areas of genetics in the effort to preserve historical materials, the committee was of one mind -- better to be too inclusive than too exclusive. The large number of individuals listed in Table IV does not signify that no response from such individuals was elicited. Many of them did in fact respond that they were considering what to do, but had not at present made a final selection of a depository for their papers. The Guide to all the manuscript collections of the A.P.S. Library, prepared by Stephen Catlett, former archivist of the Library, includes in more abbreviated form the genetics collections described and indexed in the present Guide to the Genetics Collections. In September 1986 the manuscripts department of the A.P.S. Library began entering descriptions of its manuscript collections, based on the Catlett Guide, into RLIN (Research Libraries Information Network). This is an automated information retrieval system operated by the Research Libraries Group (RLG). Whereas other libraries use the system for interlibrary loan transactions, cataloging books, serials, maps, scores, sound recordings, and visual materials, the A.P.S. participates only in the AMC (Archives and Manuscripts Control) format. As of 12 January 1987, there were 80,834 records (that is, descriptions of manuscript and archival collections) in RLIN's AMC file. These records include entries from such institutions as Harvard, Yale, Cornell, the New York Historical Society, the Rockefeller Archive Center, and the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Research libraries are able to search the AMC file for names and subject headings. If, for example, a scholar wished to search the file for Albert F. Blakeslee, all entered manuscript collections that had Blakeslee as a main entry, added entry, or subject entry would be displayed. Thus, for the Blakeslee Papers at the A.P.S. Library, a brief sketch of Blakeslee's life and professional career would be followed by the provenance of the collection; finding aids, such as the existence of a table of contents; the location of the Library; and 30 numbered items, commencing with Blakeslee himself, his principal correspondents, societies, institutional affiliations, fields and subjects of research, and listing under 'Geneticists--United States', 'Genetics--Research', 'Germany--Description and travel', and 'Lectures.' The scholar could then contact the manuscript department of the A.P.S. for additional information. This procedure would lead the scholar to the present Guide to the A.P.S. Genetics Collections and to the detailed card index prepared by the History of Genetics Project.
<hr noshade="" size="1" style="text-align: center;" width="90%" /></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Abbrev"><span class="lead" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Abbreviations and Acronyms</span> </a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Abbrev"><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Subjects</div><div class="maintextleft" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><table class="headertable" style="text-align: justify; width: 587px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">AN</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Anthropology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">AF</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Academic freedom</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BC</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Biochemistry & organic chemistry</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BCG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Bacterial genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">ED</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Biographical & personal data</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Behavioral genetics; IQ</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BIB</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Bibliograph. matters</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BPG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Bacteriophage & viral genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Business</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">BT</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Botany and plant genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">CCT</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Committee activities</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">CG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Cancer; chemotherapy</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">CS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Congratulations, greetings, thanks</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">CYG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Conferences & symposia</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">DG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Cytogenetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">DGS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Drosophila genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">EC</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Displaced German scholars</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">ED</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Ecology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">EDIT</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Educational matters</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">EI</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Editorial matters</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">EM</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Embryology; developmental genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">EU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Eugenics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">EV</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Evolution</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">FS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Fellowships; assistantships</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">G</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">GP</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Genetics of plants</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">GS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Graduate study</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">HB</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">History of biology; esp. genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">HC</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Honors</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">HE</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Human evolution; phys. Anthropology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">HG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Human genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">IM</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Immunogenetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">IV</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Invitations</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">LE</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Lectures</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">L</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Lab. techniques, equipment</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">MG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Mouse genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">MLG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Molecular genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">MR</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Medical research</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">n.d.</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">no date</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PB</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Publication</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Population genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PI</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Political issues</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PL</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Poetry & literature</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PLG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Poultry genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">POP</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Population; demography</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PRG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Protozoan genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PRS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Russian politics and science</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Philosophy of science</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">PY</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Physiology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RA</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Requests for aid in finding positions</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RE</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Rabbit genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RC</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Recommendations (name)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RF</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Referee's report (name)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Radiation genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RR</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Requests for reprints</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Research support</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RTG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Rat genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">RV</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Reviews (books, articles, etc.)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">SO</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Scientific organizations, meetings, programs</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">SS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Solicitations for support or contrib.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">SR</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Scientific refugees</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">T</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Teaching</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">TR</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Travel (invitations, arrangements)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">UPB</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">WWI</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">World War I (impact on science)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">WWII</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">World War II (impact on science)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">Z</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Zoology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;">ZG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 56px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 401px;">Zea (maize) genetics</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Institutions and Societies</div><div class="maintextleft" style="color: #5c5c5c; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><table class="headertable" style="text-align: justify; width: 587px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">AAAS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">American Association for the Advancement of Science</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">AES</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">American Eugenics Society</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">APS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">American Philosophical Society</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">AMNH</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Amer. Museum of Natural History</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ASHG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Amer. Soc. of Human Genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">BEAR.GP</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">NAS Committee on the Biological Effects of Atomic Radiation: Genetics Panel</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">BSCS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Biological Sciences Curriculum Study</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">CalTech</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Calif. Inst. of Technology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">CIMMYT</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Centro Internacional de Majoramiente de Maiz y Trigo (Mexico City)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">CIW</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Carnegie Inst. of Washington</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">CSH</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">CU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Columbia Univ.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">DC</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Dartmouth Cell.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">DIS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Drosophila Information Service</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ERA</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Eugenics Record Assn.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ERO</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Eugenics Record Office</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">FAS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Federation of Amer. Scientists</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">GSA</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Genetics Society of America</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">HU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Harvard Univ.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ICEu</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Intnatl. Congress of Eugenics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ICG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Intnatl. Congress of Genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ICHG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Intnatl. Congress of Human Genetics</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ICZ</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Intnatl. Congress of Zoology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">IU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Indiana Univ.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">IUBS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Intnatl. Union of Biological Societies</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">IUSIPP</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Intnatl. Union for the Scient. Invest. of Pop. Prob .</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">JHU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Johns Hopkins Univ.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">KWI</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Kaiser-Wilhelm Institutes</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">LIBA</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Long Island Biol. Assn.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">MBL</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Marine Biol. Inst., Woods Hole</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">MIT</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Mass. Inst. of Technology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">MPI</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Max-Planck Institutes</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">NAS</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Natl. Acad. Sci.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">NCRP</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Natl. Commission on Radiation Protection</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">NIH</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Natl. Institutes of Health</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">NRC</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Natl. Research Council</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">NSF</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Natl. Science Found.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">ORNL</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">RAC/RU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Rockefeller Archive Center, Rockefeller Inst./U.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">SSSB</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Society for the Study of Social Biology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">SU</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Stanford Univ.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UCB</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Univ. California, Berkeley</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UCD</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">U. Cal., Davis</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UCLA</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">U. Cal., Los Angeles</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UCG</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Univ. Chicago</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UH</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Univ. Hawaii</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UNSCEAR</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UPA</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Univ. Pennsylvania</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UR</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Univ. Rochester</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">UT</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">Univ. Texas</td></tr>
<tr><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54px;"></td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 61px;">WHO</td><td class="blankcell3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55px;"></td><td class="seventycell" style="vertical-align: top; width: 399px;">World Health Organization [United Nations]</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div></a></div><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Abbrev"></a>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=19696684&postID=4591353438284274396" name="Abbrev"><div style="text-align: justify;"></div></a></span></dd>
<div style="text-align: justify;"></div></dl>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-77551668630339181952010-04-14T20:37:00.001-07:002010-04-14T21:07:28.454-07:00Pourquoi ne pas simplement le long?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoKzYmIk5mbGWt08qMka6MrCFOkBQdzWnHmj5KuUEf-ycGlsxBvTk4tHRq3y6meFe4oVhFGhtjCOi5gr-Ha7AYjGdD2xw5Te7rYqDVsuNCa9IPFgi2sQAcQqIU-GblEDi65jA1/s1600/War2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoKzYmIk5mbGWt08qMka6MrCFOkBQdzWnHmj5KuUEf-ycGlsxBvTk4tHRq3y6meFe4oVhFGhtjCOi5gr-Ha7AYjGdD2xw5Te7rYqDVsuNCa9IPFgi2sQAcQqIU-GblEDi65jA1/s320/War2.gif" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggBZQKwOBPzYS_qqB2HJPJMiEUrSeH3EGQwbM9T7ISeDftX1A4T-c8j8hLCmFF66qKZzHAI4NgR964JZnj9oafQkkYQ5hYyqpo-yT5nWLPvT-HVS5MZ7yDW9xEGoYqtcP9ZYlh/s1600/child_of_war_life_in_death_053005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggBZQKwOBPzYS_qqB2HJPJMiEUrSeH3EGQwbM9T7ISeDftX1A4T-c8j8hLCmFF66qKZzHAI4NgR964JZnj9oafQkkYQ5hYyqpo-yT5nWLPvT-HVS5MZ7yDW9xEGoYqtcP9ZYlh/s320/child_of_war_life_in_death_053005.jpg" /></a></div><br />
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</center>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-52600228344456933092010-03-23T09:35:00.000-07:002010-03-23T09:35:58.244-07:00FOX16 NEWS Coverage of School Pedophilia: Principal in court Tuesday on sex charge...<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></span><br />
<h1 class="StoryTitle" style="background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/images/header_background.png); background-repeat: no-repeat repeat; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">My question is, REALLY the school DIDN'T KNOW!!!!!!!! B.S.</span></h1><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">CORRUPTION SUCKS MAN</span></div><h1 class="StoryTitle" style="background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/images/header_background.png); background-repeat: no-repeat repeat; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center;"><br />
</h1><h1 class="StoryTitle" style="background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/images/header_background.png); background-repeat: no-repeat repeat; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center;"><br />
</h1><h1 class="StoryTitle" style="background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/images/header_background.png); background-repeat: no-repeat repeat; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center;">Principal in court Tuesday on sex charge</h1><br />
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<td><img height="50" src="http://www.fox16.com/media/lib/9/3/c/6/3c685490-af63-4ea4-b6b0-0ee046963314/Contributor.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px;" width="50" /></td><td>Reported by: <a href="http://www.fox16.com/content/bios/details.aspx?content_id=f4c56d65-9e35-43b7-a079-7ea4190e6c00" style="color: #000483;">Kelly Dudzik</a><br />
Email: <a href="mailto:kdudzik@fox16.com" style="color: #000483;">kdudzik@fox16.com</a></td><br />
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background-position: -25px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 100px; left: 0px; position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 25px;"></div><div class="Next CommonImgMap" style="background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/images/videotease/imagemap.png); background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 100px; position: absolute; right: 0px; visibility: hidden; width: 25px;"></div><div class="Play CommonImgMap" style="background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/images/videotease/imagemap.png); background-position: -50px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 100px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; width: 90px;"><a href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Principal-charged-with-sexual-assault/uI-nqqYeKESJBT_mnEYJ7A.cspx">ORIGINAL STORY IS LOCATED HERE</a></div></div><img src="http://klrt.img.entriq.net/img/dp_thumbs/thumb_1269349607183_0p0018070255321461781.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; 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<div class="ImageCaption" style="color: #666666; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 10px; width: 190px;"><a href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Principal-charged-with-sexual-assault/uI-nqqYeKESJBT_mnEYJ7A.cspx">Sherwood principal arrested for sexual assault</a></div></div><div class="MediaBorder" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 210px;"><div class="Heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #011246; background-image: url(http://www.fox16.com/sites/klrt/images/v2/boxhead.jpg); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: white; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.7em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Principal-charged-with-sexual-assault/uI-nqqYeKESJBT_mnEYJ7A.cspx">Related Links</a></div><ul class="RelatedLinkList" style="list-style-image: none; margin-left: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; width: 210px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><a href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Principal-charged-with-sexual-assault/uI-nqqYeKESJBT_mnEYJ7A.cspx">Principal charged with sexual assault</a></li>
</ul></div></div>There is now a gag order in the case of a Sherwood principal in court Tuesday on a sexual assault charge. Timothy Ballard is currently out on bond. He's accused of kKissing, meetings in empty hallways, phone calls, texts and more, most of which are too graphic to say on TV.<br />
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A 2009 graduate of Abundant Life Schools is accusing principal and coach Timothy Ballard of inappropriate behavior starting when she was a seventh grader, and escalading into repeated sexual assault by her junior year.<br />
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FOX16 tried tracking Ballard down at his Sherwood home to get his side of the story, but didn't have any luck. A neighbor says she rarely sees the Ballards, but her children played with his three girls.<br />
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Ballard's been with the school for the past 18 years. The superintendent got an e-mail from a former student accusing Ballard of inappropriate behavior February 21. The school placed Ballard on paid administrative leave four days later.<br />
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Sherwood police arrested Ballard Friday,<a href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Principal-charged-with-sexual-assault/uI-nqqYeKESJBT_mnEYJ7A.cspx" style="color: #000483;" target="_self">charging him with sexual assault</a> after an anonymous phone call launched an investigation March first. Monday, the attorney for Sylvan Hills First Baptist Church told FOX16 the school is cooperating with authorities.<br />
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A court document shows the senior pastor and superintendent told police this was not the first time they received a complaint against Ballard about inappropriate behavior with a female student. The first was made about 11 years ago. The most recent was made last September.<br />
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Ballard will be arraigned Tuesday morning. The attorney for the church tells FOX16 this could move to circuit court where the charge could change. Police tell FOX16 they interviewed more than 20 people in this case.<br />
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Abundant Life Schools are part of Sylvan Hills First Baptist Church in Sherwood with more than 400 pre-K through 12th graders. Ballard is the assistant superintendent, high school principal and senior boys' basketball coach.</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="Copyright">Copyright 2010 Newport Television LLC All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.</div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-86482918470314853342010-03-21T15:39:00.000-07:002010-03-21T15:39:53.161-07:00DOGUE DE BORDEAUX- Official Dogue of the Creole Indian Nation<center><object height="385" width="480"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/zDQxh3yAWfY&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/zDQxh3yAWfY&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object></center>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-32768401829420819452010-03-08T13:35:00.001-08:002010-03-08T13:35:12.869-08:00<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;"></span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><h2 class="title" style="color: #2a3745; font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics</span></span></h2><h4 class="author"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">By Edwin Black</span></span></h4><div class="bio" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Mr. Black is the author of </span></span><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0609607995/qid=1068504074/sr=8-1/ref=sr_8_1/103-4045834-0199038?v=glance&n=507846" style="color: #455568;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">IBM and the Holocaust</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> and the just released </span></span><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568582587/qid=1068504099/sr=2-1/ref=sr_2_1/103-4045834-0199038" style="color: #455568;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">, from which the following article is drawn.</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="bodytext"></span></span></span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="bodytext"></span></span></span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="bodytext"></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="bodytext"><div style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Hitler and his henchmen victimized an entire continent and exterminated millions in his quest for a co-called "Master Race."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">But the concept of a white, blond-haired, blue-eyed master Nordic race didn't originate with Hitler. The idea was created in the United States, and cultivated in California, decades before Hitler came to power. California eugenicists played an important, although little known, role in the American eugenics movement's campaign for ethnic cleansing.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Eugenics was the racist pseudoscience determined to wipe away all human beings deemed "unfit," preserving only those who conformed to a Nordic stereotype. Elements of the philosophy were enshrined as national policy by forced sterilization and segregation laws, as well as marriage restrictions, enacted in twenty-seven states. In 1909, California became the third state to adopt such laws. Ultimately, eugenics practitioners coercively sterilized some 60,000 Americans, barred the marriage of thousands, forcibly segregated thousands in "colonies," and persecuted untold numbers in ways we are just learning. Before World War II, nearly half of coercive sterilizations were done in California, and even after the war, the state accounted for a third of all such surgeries.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">California was considered an epicenter of the American eugenics movement. During the Twentieth Century's first decades, California's eugenicists included potent but little known race scientists, such as Army venereal disease specialist Dr. Paul Popenoe, citrus magnate and Polytechnic benefactor Paul Gosney, Sacramento banker Charles M. Goethe, as well as members of the California State Board of Charities and Corrections and the University of California Board of Regents.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Eugenics would have been so much bizarre parlor talk had it not been for extensive financing by corporate philanthropies, specifically the Carnegie Institution, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Harriman railroad fortune. They were all in league with some of America's most respected scientists hailing from such prestigious universities as Stamford, Yale, Harvard, and Princeton. These academicians espoused race theory and race science, and then faked and twisted data to serve eugenics' racist aims.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGgHZTS-1ApoPVo0dpbmf0RAH6EoMIn4RajEhMkZeCsLxUu8jh4vIzCl_QqakQ7lLfUAGXllp2sTf30woMvEl_V0H_cQw8EB4nTkr_OaGREWGm8bCoe5z2j-M1bXAomLNco26pFQ/s1600-h/379px-Dsjordan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGgHZTS-1ApoPVo0dpbmf0RAH6EoMIn4RajEhMkZeCsLxUu8jh4vIzCl_QqakQ7lLfUAGXllp2sTf30woMvEl_V0H_cQw8EB4nTkr_OaGREWGm8bCoe5z2j-M1bXAomLNco26pFQ/s320/379px-Dsjordan.jpg" /></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Stanford president David Starr Jordan originated the notion of "race and blood" in his 1902 racial epistle "Blood of a Nation," in which the university scholar declared that human qualities and conditions such as talent and poverty were passed through the blood.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In 1904, the Carnegie Institution established a laboratory complex at Cold Spring Harbor on Long Island that stockpiled millions of index cards on ordinary Americans, as researchers carefully plotted the removal of families, bloodlines and whole peoples. From Cold Spring Harbor, eugenics advocates agitated in the legislatures of America, as well as the nation's social service agencies and associations.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Harriman railroad fortune paid local charities, such as the New York Bureau of Industries and Immigration, to seek out Jewish, Italian and other immigrants in New York and other crowded cities and subject them to deportation, trumped up confinement or forced sterilization.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Rockefeller Foundation helped found the German eugenics program and even funded the program that Josef Mengele worked in before he went to Auschwitz.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Much of the spiritual guidance and political agitation for the American eugenics movement came from California's quasi-autonomous eugenic societies, such as the Pasadena-based Human Betterment Foundation and the California branch of the American Eugenics Society, which coordinated much of their activity with the Eugenics Research Society in Long Island. These organizations--which functioned as part of a closely-knit network--published racist eugenic newsletters and pseudoscientific journals, such as Eugenical News and Eugenics, and propagandized for the Nazis.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg46btXB4VvS3IwZoXtSI1PMAHobe5iHPbM-90dTzop6CpFpyG4dgQzCDX2mPG-f2ecUo1S0FWU_12ylZHSyC7Uw8_R6CwTohJD3k46pX7_SQgITcsz6tZamoTe-OQoNQBy7EWCMg/s1600-h/oldgalton.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg46btXB4VvS3IwZoXtSI1PMAHobe5iHPbM-90dTzop6CpFpyG4dgQzCDX2mPG-f2ecUo1S0FWU_12ylZHSyC7Uw8_R6CwTohJD3k46pX7_SQgITcsz6tZamoTe-OQoNQBy7EWCMg/s320/oldgalton.jpg" /></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Eugenics was born as a scientific curiosity in the Victorian age. In 1863, Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, theorized that if talented people only married other talented people, the result would be measurably better offspring. At the turn of the last century, Galton's ideas were imported into the United States just as Gregor Mendel's principles of heredity were rediscovered. American eugenic advocates believed with religious fervor that the same Mendelian concepts determining the color and size of peas, corn and cattle also governed the social and intellectual character of man.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In an America demographically reeling from immigration upheaval and torn by post-Reconstruction chaos, race conflict was everywhere in the early twentieth century. Elitists, utopians and so-called "progressives" fused their smoldering race fears and class bias with their desire to make a better world. They reinvented Galton's eugenics into a repressive and racist ideology. The intent: populate the earth with vastly more of their own socio-economic and biological kind--and less or none of everyone else.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The superior species the eugenics movement sought was populated not merely by tall, strong, talented people. Eugenicists craved blond, blue-eyed Nordic types. This group alone, they believed, was fit to inherit the earth. In the process, the movement intended to subtract emancipated Negroes, immigrant Asian laborers, Indians, Hispanics, East Europeans, Jews, dark-haired hill folk, poor people, the infirm and really anyone classified outside the gentrified genetic lines drawn up by American raceologists.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">How? By identifying so-called "defective" family trees and subjecting them to lifelong segregation and sterilization programs to kill their bloodlines. The grand plan was to literally wipe away the reproductive capability of those deemed weak and inferior--the so-called "unfit." The eugenicists hoped to neutralize the viability of 10 percent of the population at a sweep, until none were left except themselves.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Eighteen solutions were explored in a Carnegie-supported 1911 "Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Eugenic Section of the American Breeder's Association to Study and to Report on the Best Practical Means for Cutting Off the Defective Germ-Plasm in the Human Population." Point eight was euthanasia.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The most commonly suggested method of eugenicide in America was a "lethal chamber" or public locally operated gas chambers. In 1918, Popenoe, the Army venereal disease specialist during World War I, co-wrote the widely used textbook, Applied Eugenics, which argued, "From an historical point of view, the first method which presents itself is execution… Its value in keeping up the standard of the race should not be underestimated." Applied Eugenics also devoted a chapter to "Lethal Selection," which operated "through the destruction of the individual by some adverse feature of the environment, such as excessive cold, or bacteria, or by bodily deficiency."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Eugenic breeders believed American society was not ready to implement an organized lethal solution. But many mental institutions and doctors practiced improvised medical lethality and passive euthanasia on their own. One institution in Lincoln, Illinois fed its incoming patients milk from tubercular cows believing a eugenically strong individual would be immune. Thirty to forty percent annual death rates resulted at Lincoln. Some doctors practiced passive eugenicide one newborn infant at a time. Others doctors at mental institutions engaged in lethal neglect.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Nonetheless, with eugenicide marginalized, the main solution for eugenicists was the rapid expansion of forced segregation and sterilization, as well as more marriage restrictions. California led the nation, performing nearly all sterilization procedures with little or no due process. In its first twenty-five years of eugenic legislation, California sterilized 9,782 individuals, mostly women. Many were classified as "bad girls," diagnosed as "passionate," "oversexed" or "sexually wayward." At Sonoma, some women were sterilized because of what was deemed an abnormally large clitoris or labia.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In 1933 alone, at least 1,278 coercive sterilizations were performed, 700 of which were on women. The state's two leading sterilization mills in 1933 were Sonoma State Home with 388 operations and Patton State Hospital with 363 operations. Other sterilization centers included Agnews, Mendocino, Napa, Norwalk, Stockton and Pacific Colony state hospitals.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Even the United States Supreme Court endorsed aspects of eugenics. In its infamous 1927 decision, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote, "It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind…. Three generations of imbeciles are enough." This decision opened the floodgates for thousands to be coercively sterilized or otherwise persecuted as subhuman. Years later, the Nazis at the Nuremberg trials quoted Holmes's words in their own defense.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Only after eugenics became entrenched in the United States was the campaign transplanted into Germany, in no small measure through the efforts of California eugenicists, who published booklets idealizing sterilization and circulated them to German official and scientists.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Hitler studied American eugenics laws. He tried to legitimize his anti-Semitism by medicalizing it, and wrapping it in the more palatable pseudoscientific facade of eugenics. Hitler was able to recruit more followers among reasonable Germans by claiming that science was on his side. While Hitler's race hatred sprung from his own mind, the intellectual outlines of the eugenics Hitler adopted in 1924 were made in America.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">During the '20s, Carnegie Institution eugenic scientists cultivated deep personal and professional relationships with Germany's fascist eugenicists. In Mein Kampf, published in 1924, Hitler quoted American eugenic ideology and openly displayed a thorough knowledge of American eugenics. "There is today one state," wrote Hitler, "in which at least weak beginnings toward a better conception [of immigration] are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model German Republic, but the United States."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Hitler proudly told his comrades just how closely he followed the progress of the American eugenics movement. "I have studied with great interest," he told a fellow Nazi, "the laws of several American states concerning prevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all probability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Hitler even wrote a fan letter to American eugenic leader Madison Grant calling his race-based eugenics book, The Passing of the Great Race his "bible."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Hitler's struggle for a superior race would be a mad crusade for a Master Race. Now, the American term "Nordic" was freely exchanged with "Germanic" or "Aryan." Race science, racial purity and racial dominance became the driving force behind Hitler's Nazism. Nazi eugenics would ultimately dictate who would be persecuted in a Reich-dominated Europe, how people would live, and how they would die. Nazi doctors would become the unseen generals in Hitler's war against the Jews and other Europeans deemed inferior. Doctors would create the science, devise the eugenic formulas, and even hand-select the victims for sterilization, euthanasia and mass extermination.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">During the Reich's early years, eugenicists across America welcomed Hitler's plans as the logical fulfillment of their own decades of research and effort. California eugenicists republished Nazi propaganda for American consumption. They also arranged for Nazi scientific exhibits, such as an August 1934 display at the L.A. County Museum, for the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In 1934, as Germany's sterilizations were accelerating beyond 5,000 per month, the California eugenics leader C. M. Goethe upon returning from Germany ebulliently bragged to a key colleague, "You will be interested to know, that your work has played a powerful part in shaping the opinions of the group of intellectuals who are behind Hitler in this epoch-making program. Everywhere I sensed that their opinions have been tremendously stimulated by American thought.…I want you, my dear friend, to carry this thought with you for the rest of your life, that you have really jolted into action a great government of 60 million people."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">That same year, ten years, after Virginia passed its sterilization act, Joseph DeJarnette, superintendent of Virginia's Western State Hospital, observed in the Richmond Times-Dispatch, "The Germans are beating us at our own game."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">More than just providing the scientific roadmap, America funded Germany's eugenic institutions. By 1926, Rockefeller had donated some $410,000 -- almost $4 million in 21st-Century money -- to hundreds of German researchers. In May 1926, Rockefeller awarded $250,000 to the German Psychiatric Institute of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, later to become the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry. Among the leading psychiatrists at the German Psychiatric Institute was Ernst Rüdin, who became director and eventually an architect of Hitler's systematic medical repression.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Another in the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute's eugenic complex of institutions was the Institute for Brain Research. Since 1915, it had operated out of a single room. Everything changed when Rockefeller money arrived in 1929. A grant of $317,000 allowed the Institute to construct a major building and take center stage in German race biology. The Institute received additional grants from the Rockefeller Foundation during the next several years. Leading the Institute, once again, was Hitler's medical henchman Ernst Rüdin. Rüdin's organization became a prime director and recipient of the murderous experimentation and research conducted on Jews, Gypsies and others.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Beginning in 1940, thousands of Germans taken from old age homes, mental institutions and other custodial facilities were systematically gassed. Between 50,000 and 100,000 were eventually killed.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Leon Whitney, executive secretary of the American Eugenics Society declared of Nazism, "While we were pussy-footing around…the Germans were calling a spade a spade."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A special recipient of Rockefeller funding was the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in Berlin. For decades, American eugenicists had craved twins to advance their research into heredity. The Institute was now prepared to undertake such research on an unprecedented level. On May 13, 1932, the Rockefeller Foundation in New York dispatched a radiogram to its Paris office: JUNE MEETING EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE NINE THOUSAND DOLLARS OVER THREE YEAR PERIOD TO KWG INSTITUTE ANTHROPOLOGY FOR RESEARCH ON TWINS AND EFFECTS ON LATER GENERATIONS OF SUBSTANCES TOXIC FOR GERM PLASM.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">At the time of Rockefeller's endowment, Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, a hero in American eugenics circles, functioned as a head of the Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics. Rockefeller funding of that Institute continued both directly and through other research conduits during Verschuer's early tenure. In 1935, Verschuer left the Institute to form a rival eugenics facility in Frankfurt that was much heralded in the American eugenic press. Research on twins in the Third Reich exploded, backed up by government decrees. Verschuer wrote in Der Erbarzt, a eugenic doctor's journal he edited, that Germany's war would yield a "total solution to the Jewish problem."</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidttBQwT7aatN-BYIBnkE-4J5rC2N5zptPtOAozST7BlxQQCy44o46aEFj8j3_A1on4owiaR6jU1z_fiucg_XzR2csUizlkxcRML_NRNVMsNxi_wegiimGE6zg2Xqm5B71MVjlsg/s1600-h/mengele.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidttBQwT7aatN-BYIBnkE-4J5rC2N5zptPtOAozST7BlxQQCy44o46aEFj8j3_A1on4owiaR6jU1z_fiucg_XzR2csUizlkxcRML_NRNVMsNxi_wegiimGE6zg2Xqm5B71MVjlsg/s320/mengele.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Verschuer had a long-time assistant. His name was Josef Mengele. On May 30, 1943, Mengele arrived at Auschwitz. Verschuer notified the German Research Society, "My assistant, Dr. Josef Mengele (M.D., Ph.D.) joined me in this branch of research. He is presently employed as Hauptsturmführer [captain] and camp physician in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Anthropological testing of the most diverse racial groups in this concentration camp is being carried out with permission of the SS Reichsführer [Himmler]."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Mengele began searching the boxcar arrivals for twins. When he found them, he performed beastly experiments, scrupulously wrote up the reports and sent the paperwork back to Verschuer's institute for evaluation. Often, cadavers, eyes and other body parts were also dispatched to Berlin's eugenic institutes.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Rockefeller executives never knew of Mengele. With few exceptions, the foundation had ceased all eugenic studies in Nazi-occupied Europe before the war erupted in 1939. But by that time the die had been cast. The talented men Rockefeller and Carnegie financed, the institutions they helped found, and the science it helped create took on a scientific momentum of their own.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">After the war, eugenics was declared a crime against humanity--an act of genocide. Germans were tried and they cited the California statutes in their defense. To no avail. They were found guilty.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">However, Mengele's boss Verschuer escaped prosecution. Verschuer re-established his connections with California eugenicists who had gone underground and renamed their crusade "human genetics." Typical was an exchange July 25, 1946 when Popenoe wrote Verschuer, "It was indeed a pleasure to hear from you again. I have been very anxious about my colleagues in Germany…. I suppose sterilization has been discontinued in Germany?" Popenoe offered tidbits about various American eugenic luminaries and then sent various eugenic publications. In a separate package, Popenoe sent some cocoa, coffee and other goodies.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Verschuer wrote back, "Your very friendly letter of 7/25 gave me a great deal of pleasure and you have my heartfelt thanks for it. The letter builds another bridge between your and my scientific work; I hope that this bridge will never again collapse but rather make possible valuable mutual enrichment and stimulation."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Soon, Verschuer once again became a respected scientist in Germany and around the world. In 1949, he became a corresponding member of the newly formed American Society of Human Genetics, organized by American eugenicists and geneticists.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In the fall of 1950, the University of Münster offered Verschuer a position at its new Institute of Human Genetics, where he later became a dean. In the early and mid-1950s, Verschuer became an honorary member of numerous prestigious societies, including the Italian Society of Genetics, the Anthropological Society of Vienna, and the Japanese Society for Human Genetics.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Human genetics' genocidal roots in eugenics were ignored by a victorious generation that refused to link itself to the crimes of Nazism and by succeeding generations that never knew the truth of the years leading up to war. Now governors of five states, including California have issued public apologies to their citizens, past and present, for sterilization and other abuses spawned by the eugenics movement.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Human genetics became an enlightened endeavor in the late twentieth century. Hard-working, devoted scientists finally cracked the human code through the Human Genome Project. Now, every individual can be biologically identified and classified by trait and ancestry. Yet even now, some leading voices in the genetic world are calling for a cleansing of the unwanted among us, and even a master human species.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">There is understandable wariness about more ordinary forms of abuse, for example, in denying insurance or employment based on genetic tests. On October 14, America's first genetic anti-discrimination legislation passed the Senate by unanimous vote. Yet because genetics research is global, no single nation's law can stop the threats.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">This article was first published in the San Francisco Chronicle.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></span></span><br />
</div></div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-77028684756635933052010-01-27T09:32:00.001-08:002010-01-27T09:40:26.715-08:00Former Rivermarket Employee Serves 15 Years Prison -Other "Connected" Criminals Go Unpunished<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.adc.arkansas.gov/inmate_info/search.php?dcnum=128873&lastname=sheard&firstname=jackson&sex=M&agetype=1">ADC Inmate Population Information Search - Inmate Details</a><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx6eGNpLxriLeWuybdjpUrA7SsyL8Kqq6mfXj-XkPmtZgelNvKt4p3MqwLK6sHtE5Gfelp8isO_SM3Ren8YAZGjF-ZBMBh8u6XIr1SIUIlg6DHwvhBVqKH3hkRWHA4dqmnc4jTPA/s1600-h/128873.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" mt="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx6eGNpLxriLeWuybdjpUrA7SsyL8Kqq6mfXj-XkPmtZgelNvKt4p3MqwLK6sHtE5Gfelp8isO_SM3Ren8YAZGjF-ZBMBh8u6XIr1SIUIlg6DHwvhBVqKH3hkRWHA4dqmnc4jTPA/s320/128873.jpg" /></a><br />
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<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>"ADC Number: 128873</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Name:Sheard , Jackson</strong></span></em><br />
<em><br />
<span style="color: red;"><strong></strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Initial Receipt Date: 08/04/2009</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Current Facility: East AR Region.Unit</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>PE / TE Date*: 10/18/2013</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Total time*: 15 yrs.</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>* may be affected by other laws and regulations</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Current Prison Sentence History</strong></span></em><br />
<em><br />
<span style="color: red;"><strong></strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Arson</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- CERTIFIED Habitual Offender</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>-</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- 07/27/2009PULASKI2009-745 180 mo.</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Commercial Burglary</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- CERTIFIED Habitual Offender</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>-</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- 07/27/2009PULASKI2009-745 180 mo.</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Criminal Mischief-1st Deg</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- CERTIFIED Habitual Offender</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>-</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- 07/27/2009PULASKI2009-745 180 mo.</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Theft Of Property</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- CERTIFIED Habitual Offender</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>-</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>- 07/27/2009PULASKI2009-745 180 mo.</strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Prior Prison Sentence History</strong></span></em><br />
<em><br />
<span style="color: red;"><strong></strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>Note: Data reflected covers periods of incarceration since -</strong></span></em><br />
<em><br />
<span style="color: red;"><strong></strong></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color: red;"><strong>COMMERCIAL BURGLARY06/09/2003PHILLIPS2003-27 36 mo.</strong></span></em><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><em><strong>THEFT OF PROPERTY06/09/2003PHILLIPS2003-27 36 mo."</strong></em></span><br />
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</div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">That's one hell of a criminal hungh? Yep, most drug addicts resort to crime, to get high. So, why would the former & disgraced </span><a href="http://corruptionsucks.blogspot.com/2009/07/corruption-in-little-rock-river-market.html"><span style="color: purple;">Rivermarket manager, Shannon Light</span></a><span style="color: black;">, REGULARLY and "innocently" leave large bundles of cash plainly lain upon her desk for the takin'? </span></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Especially when a "secured" safe was only STEPS away. I mention "secured" because even the drug addict and </span><a href="http://corruptionsucks.blogspot.com/2009/07/corruption-in-little-rock-river-market.html"><span style="color: purple;">former four-year Rivermarket employee, Jackson Sheard</span></a><span style="color: black;">, knew where she kept the combination for the safe. *NOTE: it does you absolutely NO good, to change combinations for the "secured" safe, when you keep the combo in the same place within your desk for ten years.</span></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">More damning information &</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> shocking facts are forthcoming regarding this most interesting of stories. </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnTly2-QEeP5O7R3QJ9SPBv-Uqnc8SVf_ZId8wMXJqCd6o3vvQ0Agbkt7vylmouOswACxoN4lVw6DdPjyeoXdMxGW11_l70czaKGJt7tMHaq8m_utrTqM0GcDsNrqhKGYpeJ45zQ/s1600-h/bush.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="146" mt="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnTly2-QEeP5O7R3QJ9SPBv-Uqnc8SVf_ZId8wMXJqCd6o3vvQ0Agbkt7vylmouOswACxoN4lVw6DdPjyeoXdMxGW11_l70czaKGJt7tMHaq8m_utrTqM0GcDsNrqhKGYpeJ45zQ/s200/bush.jpg" width="200" /></span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Now that Jackson Sheard, a drug addicted criminal with no support system, has been </span><a href="http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/home.htm"><span style="color: purple;">Jim Crow</span></a><span style="color: black;"> warehoused with the rest of the </span><a href="http://civilliberty.about.com/od/raceequalopportunity/g/inst_racism.htm"><span style="color: purple;">unsupported Darkies</span></a><span style="color: black;">, where are the lighter criminals at? Oh, I guess being fired from their jobs is punishment enough? Maybe it is for </span><a href="http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=gmail&rls=gm&q=Arkansas%20Criminal%20Organization%2C%20or%20Enterprise%20Act"><span style="color: purple;">Assistant City Managers</span></a><span style="color: black;"> that don't care to be questioned about his inept and suspicious supervision of this avoidable </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUBAR"><span style="color: purple;">FUBAR</span></a><span style="color: black;"> of a situation.</span></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">My problem is, where the hell is the rest of the Little Rock Rivermarket criminals, you know thieves like the disgraced former </span><a href="http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=gmail&rls=gm&q=Arkansas%20Criminal%20Organization%2C%20or%20Enterprise%20Act"><span style="color: purple;">Rivermarket employees Damon Hoffman & the misappropriating Shannon Light.</span></a></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2P4S2GufiTaS9ShpObMrKx7oDzeo0uf8YTqDw69j7lnRLsQQ_qD8ll_lYCBvTWIdezhrIDcSCKAEkyx1FkdSrEZ13ZPKerlxtJkTtc5NGrJN9pTn-A5lvQHVoWeh8pxS6qVZAVg/s1600-h/Copy%2520of%2520inept3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" mt="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2P4S2GufiTaS9ShpObMrKx7oDzeo0uf8YTqDw69j7lnRLsQQ_qD8ll_lYCBvTWIdezhrIDcSCKAEkyx1FkdSrEZ13ZPKerlxtJkTtc5NGrJN9pTn-A5lvQHVoWeh8pxS6qVZAVg/s200/Copy%2520of%2520inept3.jpg" width="138" /></span></a><br />
</div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">OH I get it, if you are supervised by an inept </span><a href="http://littlerockpolicepensionnews.com/river-market-costs-for-the-city-of-little-rock/"><span style="color: purple;">assistant City Manager</span></a><span style="color: black;">, that let's you steal & missappropriate over $100,000 of the tax paying citizen's of Little Rock's money, you can get away with it! </span></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Remember, what good 'ol boy </span><a href="http://www.arktimes.com/Articles/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=ddeb01f2-8a45-46dc-b095-cb34c2b850ec"><span style="color: purple;">Little Rock Assistant City Manager</span></a><span style="color: purple;">, </span><a href="http://littlerockpolicepensionnews.com/river-market-costs-for-the-city-of-little-rock/"><span style="color: purple;">Bryan Day</span></a><span style="color: black;"> ridiculously said? The Rivermarket is a PARK!! A PARK? What makes it a PARK </span><span style="color: purple;">Bryan Day?</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That fact that you and "others" decided to manage this ENTERTAINMENT/COMMERCE DISTRICT under the Parks & Recreation Division of Little Rock is the genius reason/excuse for your failures in leadership and your lack of imagination there Bryan, to call a BUSINESS district a PARK? It sadly reeks of a narrow-minded agenda.</span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.teesforall.com/images/Family_Guy_Stewie_Chat_Total_Idiot_Black_Shirt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" mt="true" src="http://www.teesforall.com/images/Family_Guy_Stewie_Chat_Total_Idiot_Black_Shirt.jpg" width="200" /></span></a><br />
</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Corruption and small-minded petty agendas fester throughout this city and totally pervade the Rivermarket district. Corruption Sucks Blog fully intends to publically explore WHY so much tax payer money was misapropriated and covered-up by people like Assistant City Manager Bryan Day, charged with monitoring the criminals and held regular meetings as well as audits. Get your FOIA hat's on Little Rock, 'cus it's goin' DOWN.</span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">We shall be demanding that the Rivermarket Jailhouse Beating video be released featuring the dirty Rivermarket cop officer Shannon Dewayne Cox (Wayne Cox). Officer Cox is seen simply standing by observing another fellow cop smash a suspect into a Pulaski County Jailhouse window with such force that it shattered the SECURITY window. These two 4th ammendment bustin' dirty scumbags falsified their police report, because they figured, hey, no one is gonna' believe anything that </span><a href="http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/home.htm"><span style="color: purple;">black-ass</span></a><span style="color: black;"> bum has to say, so we don't have to admit to whoopin' his drunk ass!</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/"><span id="goog_1264606320203"></span><span id="goog_1264606320204"></span></a><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif7YoEUgSxd5DZALC6ot10Yw4ovCSxzap73COCBCR5JHJ5s9BRTZ50hsuGcHlNYUeZf-4d9AW98_DfLodOlXXUwG7L-XrmaGCGUmtt-trbiedud2VoahdfjN_hb2EPGeYb-yVf6A/s1600-h/dumb+cops.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="146" mt="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif7YoEUgSxd5DZALC6ot10Yw4ovCSxzap73COCBCR5JHJ5s9BRTZ50hsuGcHlNYUeZf-4d9AW98_DfLodOlXXUwG7L-XrmaGCGUmtt-trbiedud2VoahdfjN_hb2EPGeYb-yVf6A/s200/dumb+cops.jpg" width="200" /></span></a><br />
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</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">L<span style="background-color: white;">ittle did these two morons know, that when you smash a human being or anything else through a window, that window MUST be replaced. A person at the Pulaski County Jail responsible for replacing the glass looked at the JAIL VIDEO(Duh, you were being recorded in jail dim-wits!) to see how it was broken. Guess what they saw? Tweedle-Dee smashing a drunk's head into a jailhouse window, while Tweedle-Dum is standing next to him pickin' his butt with a big fat dirty cop smile on his face, while violating this human being's fourth ammendment rights.</span></span></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDfneRCfY-VLczujc8VbCFkxb9cT5dqVfcmDASsN4vSdwYlifgbC34wayGj_1UvkVSMQLUiPLmQa97u0zYBYjhToi3Aoh1hFWFA4m0u2cJj5OPVCImx-IwTeTB-5ED5fYpqUChJA/s1600-h/jim-crow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" mt="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDfneRCfY-VLczujc8VbCFkxb9cT5dqVfcmDASsN4vSdwYlifgbC34wayGj_1UvkVSMQLUiPLmQa97u0zYBYjhToi3Aoh1hFWFA4m0u2cJj5OPVCImx-IwTeTB-5ED5fYpqUChJA/s200/jim-crow.jpg" width="175" /></span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Oh, we've just got started. The </span><a href="http://www.brothermichael.com/cajun/creole/"><span style="color: purple;">American Creole Indian Nation</span></a><span style="color: black;"> is sick of this illegal </span><a href="http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/home.htm"><span style="color: purple;">Jim Crow Style</span></a><span style="color: black;"> corruption crap here in Little Rock. We are commited, we will see this through. </span></span><br />
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</div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-67018844526636607452009-02-02T12:28:00.000-08:002009-02-04T11:49:43.859-08:00Little Rock Police Officer Arrested On Duty<a href="http://llnw.image.cbslocal.com/29/2008/07/31/175x131/OFFICER_ARRESTED.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 175px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 131px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://llnw.image.cbslocal.com/29/2008/07/31/175x131/OFFICER_ARRESTED.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">At about 3pm January 26, 2009, Officer Jamie Parker received the surprise of her life when she showed up for work that day. According to confidential sources, she was informed that she is wanted by the Cabot Police Department for Hot Checks<span style="color:#ff0000;">(*contested</span>) and driving with a suspended license. It was also indicated that Little Rock Police Department issued her an additional ticket for driving with a suspended license also, once being informed that they had a criminal officer driving a city cop car around town giving other people tickets. ACIC caught her LRPD DID NOT. In fact, she is a decorated officer on the force, there are records of awards she has received.</span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /></div></span><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">I attempted to acquire a comment on this issue as well as a few others that I fully intend to publish in an ongoing investigatory series called: DIRTY DEALINGS IN LITTLE ROCK, exposing corruption in local and state government. Needless to say, I was directed to Public Affairs to have a chat with them, "the matter is still under investigation". </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /></div></span><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Though this high ranking member of the LRPD Administration was rather mum on this particular issue, This individual did express some displeasure regarding the "leaking lips" within the department, prior to the matter being fully vetted. More to come on this particular story, moving on.<br /></span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">There are several reasons why I have chosen to publish this particular article at this particular time. One of which simply is, I am tired as hell of this blatant in-your-face Jim Crow style corruption crap and I'm not going to take it anymore. </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /></div></span><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Though that may seem reason enough, I'll give you a few more. If I don't expose this rampant practice of governmental corruption, practically <strong>no one will</strong> in this tight-knit corrupt city. The prior story of Officer Parks being arrested reporting in to work is a clear example.<br /></span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">I'm not the only reporter that has received tips on the Officer Parks affair, in fact, all local major news outlets have been made aware of the story at least since the 27th of January, yet who is doing all the tellin</span>'? A world-wide syndicated Social Justice blogger.</span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Now, when I mention the word "corrupt", I'm not singling out Little Rock as being anymore corrupt that any other Jim Crow era southern city. </span></div><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Anecdotally, I can tell you that Pulaski County Arkansas as a whole, has definitely earned the Jim Crow Corruption award in my qualified & documented opinion. This place is just as segregated as ever, OK, so-called Blacks, Whites & Hispanics do work alongside each other for a paycheck, but they are no more TRULY integrated than they were fifty years ago. Nor is there any genuine desire to do so among ANY of the so-called "racial" groups in general. </span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Since I'm the one that has mentioned "race", let me give you a quick window of some of my views of "racialism" as an American Creole Indian. We believe & know that "race" is a phoney notion of an invention designed by slave-holding Virginians growing tobacco in the 1600's. "Race" as we Americans know it, is a debunked concept, a notion, created to force a social caste system similar to India's upon the citizens of this Great Experiment called The United States of America:</span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><em><span style="color:#000099;">Human to human total genetic variation is approximately 0.5%. </span></em><a class="mw-redirect" title="Single-nucleotide polymorphisms" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphisms"><em><span style="color:#000099;">Single-nucleotide polymorphisms</span></em></a><em><span style="color:#000099;"> (SNPs) are single base-pair DNA differences accounting for 0.1% variation. Based only on this SNP variation of 0.1%, this implies that the genomes of any two random humans are expected to differ by about 3 million base pairs. Of this 0.1% difference, 85% is found within any given population, 7% is found between populations within a continent and only 8% is found on average between the various continental populations. Thus there is more genetic diversity within a continental population than between these populations. Based on this observation, </span></em><a title="Richard Lewontin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lewontin"><em><span style="color:#000099;">Richard Lewontin</span></em></a><em><span style="color:#000099;"> has claimed that accurate classification of humans is therefore impossible and can have no taxonomic utility. However, this view has been rejected by </span></em><a title="A. W. F. Edwards" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._W._F._Edwards"><em><span style="color:#000099;">A. W. F. Edwards</span></em></a><em><span style="color:#000099;"> in his paper entitled </span></em><a title="Lewontin's Fallacy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewontin%27s_Fallacy"><em><span style="color:#000099;">Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy</span></em></a><em><span style="color:#000099;">, Edwards shows that accurate classification of humans is possible because most of the data that distinguishes populations occurs in correlations between allele frequencies, although these classifications vary depending on a number of criteria, such as sampling strategy, type of locus, distribution of loci around the genome and number of loci. On the other hand Witherspoon et al. (2007) have shown that even when accurate classification of human populations is achieved, often individuals classified into different groups are more genetically similar to each other than to members of their own group. This seems to be due to the fact that multi-locus clustering does not take into account the genetic similarities between individuals, and only uses population level traits for comparison. Witherspoon et al. conclude that accurate classification of individuals drawn from a continuously varying human population may be impossible. Compared with other species the amount of genetic diversity among humans is relatively small. For example two random chimpanzee are expected to differ by about 1 in 500 DNA base pairs, equivalent to double the diversity amongst humans. This may indicate that chimpanzees have existed as a species much longer than humans.</span></em><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_genetics#cite_note-2"><em><span style="color:#000099;">[3]</span></em></a>.</span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Back to the stories of corruption in government. The Arkansas Democrat Gazette came out with a story about an undercover narcotics cop. They basically gave the reader the impression that this cop was likely driving an undercover police vehicle while under the influence. They are waiting for the blood test to come back. well, apparently this cop rolled his vehicle on the 24000 block of Lawson Rd. where an off-duty first responder aided him and set the story in motion. </span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">They failed to mention his name, but I have no problem doing so, just remember, Jason Knowles is considered innocent till proven guilty like the rest of us. Whatever the heck that is supposed to mean. It was also mentioned to me that Jason had a prior DWI arrest but was hired back on to the force anyway.</span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Speaking of being under the influence, what was the LRPD thinking when Officer/Patrolman Greg Smith failed a random test and blew a .04 Blood Alcohol level while still on duty? Fired right? NOPE, 30 day suspension & a desk job. To be quite honest, he had TWO separate heinous incidents, I think you got the point though. </span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">That's RIGHT a FRIGGIN' DESK JOB. I asked my high ranking Administrator at the LRPD about this. Since it is a matter of public record I was able to get a comment this time. "LRPD Admin. can do one of three basic things when it comes to these matters. There is a process agreed upon with the Police Union. We can terminate the officer/patrolman for just cause. We may demote him or issue him under the heading of Suspensions a letter of reprimand up to no more than a 30 day suspension.". Since he is a patrolman there was no demotion option, firing an officer isn't always so easy with the union & 30 days is the most an officer is allowed on suspension. Interesting, I need a union like that, damn.</span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">While I'm at it, I might as well mention something about TAKE HOME PATROL CARS. This has been a bone of contention on MANY fronts for MANY individuals within and out of the LRPD. I'm personally looking into take-home patrol vehicles because a particular dirty cop that has focused upon myself, Ean Bordeaux, is one of the guilty parties.<br /><br />A mounted patrolman named Shannon Dewayne Cox of 5915 Buffalo River North Little Rock, was recently "dimed on" for taking his mounted patrol truck home to work with him. He used to live in Maumelle, where this unpermitted practice went undetected. He unwisely thought that he could continue this unpermitted practice in North Little Rock, where recently North Little Rock cops have come under fire for spending too much time on their cell phones and were ordered to ante up their personal phone records and cut duty phone time to no more than 15mins per shift. </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#000099;">Wrong move dirty cop, the LRPD Mounted Patrol Truck is SUPPOSED to stay with the HORSE not go home with the JACKASS!</span><br /></div><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">More stories of government corruption to come in this investigatory series. The Mexican Consulate is working on reports that three Mexican murder/robbery victims might have had a living chance if a particular officer had not "sat" on a previous hit & run report involving one of the robber/murderers. This same officer is rumoured to be facing felony charges on another issue as well as failing to act properly and accordingly regarding a hit and run case this past New Years eve.<br /><br />I'm going to mention this next "matter" without the name of the officer, not because I know the officer personally, but because there are children involved. It really sucks that certain officers can simply "forget themselves" assault a fellow officer and children and think that there should be no more serious consequences than what he has received. I admonish all those responsible for the safety of <strong>US</strong> to first look in the mirror EVERY single morning before you put on that badge & that gun to give me or anyone else a citation, intervene in domestic complaints & so forth, ask yourself:</span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="center"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong>IS THAT THE BEST YOU CAN DO?</strong></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">We aren't just going to discuss corrupt cops, but it sure is a good starting point. </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">This article will be mirrored on the following Blog Sites and is syndicated throughout the world:</span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><a href="http://www.courthousewatch.blogspot.com/">http://www.courthousewatch.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.corruptionsucks.blogspot.com/">http://www.corruptionsucks.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.jimcrowblog.blogspot.com/">http://www.jimcrowblog.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.intentionaldeceptions.blogspot.com/">http://www.intentionaldeceptions.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><a href="http://www.pulaskicountyfraud.blogspot.com/">http://www.pulaskicountyfraud.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><a href="http://www.willydogusa.blogspot.com/">http://www.willydogusa.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.littlerocklawless.blogspot.com/">http://www.littlerocklawless.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.fraudblog101.blogspot.com/">http://www.fraudblog101.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.southernobserver.blogspot.com/">http://www.southernobserver.blogspot.com/</a></span></div><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"><em><span style="font-family:times new roman;"></span></em></span><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"><em><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><strong>NOTE-</strong></span></em></span><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-family:times new roman;">WE ATTEMPT TO BE AS ACCURATE AS POSSIBLE PLEASE SEND ANY CORRECTIONS TO</span></em> : </strong><a href="mailto:fraud101@gmail.com">fraud101@gmail.com</a></span><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-103957490810645642008-05-10T09:52:00.000-07:002008-05-12T09:28:54.738-07:00REPRINT ABOUT A GREAT HERO THAT WALKED AMONG US: GILBERT MARTIN- CREOLE EXTRAORDINAIRE<div align="justify"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;">American Creole Indian Nation Salutes a Great Warrior Of Our People</span></em><a href="http://www.iocp.info/articles/Conpterendu/image008.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.iocp.info/articles/Conpterendu/image008.jpg" border="0" /></a><em><span style="color:#cc0000;"> I have always known Gilbert Martin to be a painfully honest and fortright man. His answers to my questions and his encouragements within the darkness, were and shall <strong>always</strong> be priceless to me now and in the future. He was an honorable warrior of his people at all times and in all places. </span></em></div><div align="justify"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;"></span></em></div><div align="center"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;"><span style="color:#993399;">E PLURIBUS UNUM</span> </span></em></div><div align="center"><em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">You remain dearly missed, Great Leader.</span></em></div><div align="justify"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;"></span></em></div><div align="center"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;">Ean Lee Bordeaux, pro per</span></em></div><div align="center"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;">Chief Elder, Bordeaux Band, De' Choctaw Clan </span></em></div><div align="center"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;">Louisiana Creole Indians</span></em></div><div align="justify"><em><span style="color:#cc0000;"></span></em></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><a href="http://www.iocp.info/">reprint from <span style="color:#cc0000;">The Organisation of Creole People<br /></span></a><br /><br /></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#000099;">Gilbert Martin, the greatest Militant Creole of the USA<br /><br />It was with very much grief and sadness that I learned from my dear friend Marion that Gilbert Martin passed away on 19th November 2005. While many would say that the Creole community have seen many militants among its ranks, among whom your obedient servant, I would, without reserve and hesitation admit that that I am a baby as compared to the way Gilbert Martin fought to position the Creole culture in the USA and on the world stage.<br /><br />While many would associate Louisiana with the birth and development of Creolism in the USA , the history of Creolism cannot be written without a special mention to Gilbert Martin. Gil was born and grew up in the seventh ward of New Orleans and spent most of his adulthood there. He saw the city grew up and even participated in its development having been in the construction industry. Even though he was a black man, he always assert himself as a French Creole and maintain that black, white or colored Creoles have always been a free and much a l’avant garde of the other communities. He advocated that the USA government should recognize the identity and uniqueness of the Creole people and that the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was fraud and illegal as it did not respect some of its clauses when it relates to the people. If the Treaty was to be enforceable it should have compensated for the lost of all privileges that the Creoles enjoyed prior to the American taking over the state of Louisiana. (Please see his article on LPT).<br /><br />Gilbert has, throughout his life, and until his death, defied the USA establishment that Creoles should still feel free and not abide to the USA laws as they are still an independent nation. He set the example by going as far suing the USA government for breach of the LPT contract and asking for compensation.<br /><br />Well before any structure was set up in Louisiana, Gilbert created the International French Creole society. When I asked him why “international” he explained that he knew that Creoles did not only exist in the USA only, but that there were creoles in Haiti and in the West Indies. He was expecting to connect with them one day. His wishes and dream started to materialize when I met Mario for the first time at the 2004 Creole convention organized by the CHC of Natchitoches in Las Vegas. Marion who saw my sincerity and dedication said that I should meet her friend Gilbert Martin, a Creole pioneer who is unfortunately old and living in a nursing home in California. I was overwhelmed but as I was already scheduled to go to New Orleans, I postponed that appointment for later. As soon as I got back to Australia , Gilbert and I started to communicate via e-mail. I was surprised how he so skillfully mastered the communication technology and how his mind was still very alert; I discovered a man of high intellect and sincerity. There was no doubt for me that that I had to meet that man and wanted more people to know about him and hear what he had to say. This was to be realized with the Symposium of Las Vegas. It was on 18th May 2005 at Tuscany Hotel that we met for the first time and I could not describe how I was pleased to dinner with him and we talked and talked. Gilbert was indeed an old and frail man but he still spoke with much conviction and told me that we creoles should never give in and that we have to keep our culture alive. I was never tired of listening to all these anecdotes and how he always rocked the boat and always told them an African American but a French Creole. He was not happy to see that the Cajuns had highjacked the Creole cuisine and music. He always talked about the LPT and the book of Grace King or how he dragged, nurtured and educated Terrell Delphin into Creolism. He had great dream for a Creole institute which was to be set up in California. He drew a parallel with the fight of the Red Indians and that Creoles should also have the land and a big casino. He had a dream for the Creoles of the USA and the world to be a great nation where the other civilizations and culture would recognize us as well.<br /><br />These words are just a few as there could be enough to say about his life which could be a best seller, but as he has always been humble and fought alone most of the time against all odds, even against the critics of Creoles like him who might have misinterpreted his action or again did not give him much consideration because he was black, but all I can assure Creoles al over the world that I have been close enough to him to know that he was never a racist and has always thought of Creole as a Cultural entity and a people regardless of colour or class.<br /><br />May he rest in peace but let his legacy lives on.<br /><br />Louis G de Lamare Lamvohee </span></div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-73967046761514390862008-04-25T12:14:00.000-07:002008-04-25T12:21:27.772-07:00EUGENICS WATCH: Small Families and the Improvement of the Race.<a href="http://www.albany.edu/jmmh/vol4/passing/Passing%20from%20Light%20into%20Dark_files/birth4.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.albany.edu/jmmh/vol4/passing/Passing%20from%20Light%20into%20Dark_files/birth4.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>REPRINT:</strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13444/13444-h/13444-h.htm#page3">SEARCHLIGHTS ON HEALTHTHE SCIENCE OF EUGENICS</a></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>A Guide to Purity and Physical ManhoodAdvice to Maiden, Wife and MotherLove, Courtship, and Marriage</strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>ByProf. B.G. Jefferis, M.D., PH. D.andJ.L. Nicols, A.M.With Excerpts from Well-Known AuthoritiesREV. LEONARD DAWSONDR. M.J. SAVAGEREV. H.R. HAWEISDR. PANCOASTDR. STALLDR. J.F. SCOTTDR. GEORGE NAPHEYSDR. STOCKHAMDR. T.D. NICHOLLSDR. R.L. DUGDALEDR. JOHN COWANDR. M.L. HOLBROOKPublished byJ.L. NICHOLS </strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Small Families and the Improvement of the Race.<br /><br />1. Married People Must Decide for Themselves.—It is the fashion of those who marry nowadays to have few children, often none. Of course this is a matter which married people must decide for themselves. As is stated in an earlier chapter, sometimes this policy is the wisest that can be pursued.<br /><br /><br />2. Diseased people who are likely to beget only a sickly offspring, may follow this course, and so may thieves, rascals, vagabonds, insane and drunken persons, and all those who are likely to bring into the world beings that ought not to be here. But why so many well-to-do folks should pursue a policy adapted only to paupers and criminals, is not easy to explain. Why marry at all if not to found a family that shall live to bless and make glad the earth after father and mother are gone? It is not wise to rear too many children, nor is it wise to have too few. Properly brought up, they will make home a delight, and parents happy.<br /><br />3. Population Limited.—Galton, in his great work on hereditary genius, observes that "the time may hereafter arrive in far distant years, when the population of this earth shall be kept as strictly within bounds of number and suitability of race, as the sheep of a well-ordered moor, or the plants in an orchard-house; in the meantime let us do what we can to encourage the multiplication of the races best fitted to invent and conform to a high and generous civilization."<br /><br />[pg 233, ToC]<br />4. Shall Sickly People Raise Children?—The question whether sickly people should marry and propagate their kind, is briefly alluded to in an early chapter of this work. Where father and mother are both consumptive the chances are that the children will inherit physical weakness, which will result in the same disease, unless great pains are taken to give them a good physical education, and even then the probabilities are that they will find life a burden hardly worth living.<br /><br />5. No Real Blessing.—Where one parent is consumptive and the other vigorous, the chances are just half as great. If there is a scrofulous or consumptive taint in the blood, beware! Sickly children are no comfort to their parents, no real blessing. If such people marry, they had better, in most cases, avoid parentage.<br /><br />6. Welfare of Mankind.—The advancement of the welfare of mankind is a most intricate problem: all ought to refrain from marriage who cannot avoid abject poverty for their children; for poverty is not only a great evil, but tends to its own increase by leading to recklessness in marriage. On the other hand, as Mr. Galton has remarked, if the prudent avoid marriage, while the reckless marry, the inferior members will tend to supplant the better members of society.<br /><br />7. Preventives.—Remember that the thousands of preventives which are advertised in papers, private circulars, etc., are not only inefficient, unreliable and worthless, but positively dangerous, and the annual mortality of females in this country from this cause alone is truly horrifying. Study nature, and nature's laws alone will guide you safely in the path of health and happiness.<br /><br />8. Nature's Remedy.—Nature in her wise economy has prepared for overproduction, for during the period of pregnancy and nursing, and also most of the last half of each menstrual month, woman is naturally sterile; but this condition may become irregular and uncertain on account of stimulating drinks or immoral excesses.<br /><br /></strong></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-72847129967999170882008-04-12T12:53:00.001-07:002008-04-12T12:53:50.660-07:00CREOLE TREATY RIGHTSCreole Treaty Rights<br />An article from Gilbert Martin <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />On November 30, 1803, according to stipulations in the Louisiana Purchase Treaty and by formal action, the French rendered the entire Louisiana Territory an absolutely free country. And it remained that way until circa 1818, when the legislature of the newly formed state of Louisiana ruled otherwise. By those acts, in deliberate violation of the LPT, Louisiana became just another Jim Crow State in the Deep South.<br /><br />At the time of the American takeover of the vast Louisiana Territory, tens of thousands of people with lineage to Africa were among the inhabitants. Some were free, but most were slaves. Nevertheless, neither free or slave was ever apprised of their treaty rights. Consequently, both the so-called free people of color and the slaves were forced to suffer the realities of degradation, hostility, and other forms of inequities brought about segregation, discrimination, racism and bigotry. Naturally, an undercurrent of resentment against the Americans flowed throughout the Creole community. And that resentment did not began to abate until after World War II. Prior to that war, the older Creoles did not refer to themselves as Americans.<br /><br />They considered it an offense should anyone else referred to them as Americans. I saw many older Creoles spit on the ground after mentioning the word "Merican."<br /><br />As a young Creole growing up during the Great Depression and the Jitterbug era, I didn’t know why my elders hated Americans so much. I was having fun. That did not concern me. So, it would be many decades before I would began to question the origin of my culture. I was fifty years old when my quest began. And another decade would past before I would come across a copy of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty. After reading the third article of the treaty, I finally understood why my people were so bitter. So, out of respect for them, I have been trying to bring the United States Government, and the state of California to task for treaty violations. Now, I would like the general public to find out about our plight under American domination.<br /><br />Enclosed please find a copy of the letter I sent to Kevin Shelly, Secretary of State of California. I would like to have this information published, either in its entirety, in parts, or you may simply write about it. I feel that it’s very important for the Creole community, especially our young, to be apprised of our treaty rights, and to take this information seriously. I feel that it’s time for young Creoles to get involved. My struggle for authoritative recognition for Creole people has passed its third decade. Now, I am tired and should be taking it easy.<br /><br />However, as a retired master builder, general contractor, and former member of the American Arbitration Association, I see the violation of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty as being the biggest blunder the United States has ever made. The U.S. received 908,380 square miles of territory for $15 million and to provide and guarantee to us, civil and special rights as stipulated in Article III of the treaty. But up until now, the federal government has been acting as if the Louisiana Purchase Treaty is a unilateral instrument. Contrarily, the LPT is a bilateral instrument and must be regarded as such. <br /><br />Therefore, I have chosen to stand on the opposite, and uncontested, side of the LPT. Therefore, I am calling upon the federal government and all state governments to acknowledge their legal obligations under the LPT, and to repair any and all damage for any and all infractions thereof. Please provide me with whatever help that you can. If there is any question you would like me to answer, or any subject that you would like me to address, don’t hesitate to contact me.<br /><br />Also, I have enclosed a copy of the certified letter that I sent to Bill Lockyer, Attorney General for the state of California.<br /><br />Yours truly,<br /><br />Gilbert E. MartinMy Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-75088616788319730152008-04-12T12:47:00.000-07:002008-04-12T12:48:03.918-07:00LIBRARIAN FIRED FOR TURNING IN PEDOPHILE!<a href="http://www.westga.edu/~library/depts/offcampus/librarian.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.westga.edu/~library/depts/offcampus/librarian.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><p>Originally Published by The John Birch Society - Truth, Leadership, Freedom (<a href="http://www.jbs.org/">http://www.jbs.org/</a>)<br /></p><br /><p>Librarian Fired for Turning in Pedophile<br />By Dr. John Fisher<br />Created 2008-04-09 14:33<br /><br />ARTICLE SYNOPSIS:<br />A librarian in Lindsay, California was fired when she disobeyed orders of superiors who told her to ignore a patron who was looking at child pornography on library computers. Instead she called police who charged the man after finding his home computer also contained child pornography.<br /></p><br /><p>Follow this link to the original source: "<a href="http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080318/NEWS01/803180318/1002/NEWS01">Librarian in nation's headlines [1]"</a><br /></p><br /><p>COMMENTARY:<br />The website for local newspapers, The Visalia Times-Delta and Tulare Advance-Register, reported how this incident has changed librarian Brenda Biesterfeld’s life and brought unwanted notoriety to the community. </p><br /><p><br />Biesterfeld said she is overwhelmed by the media attention, though she has heard little of what's being said about her situation online.</p><br /><p><br />"When I decided to go to the police, I could not foresee this was going to happen," she said. "I was just doing the right thing, I thought, as an employee and a mother and a citizen."<br /></p><br /><p>On CNN, Glenn Beck interviewed Matthew Staver, Brenda Biesterfeld’s attorney<br />Staver said, "She didn`t do anything wrong. She did the moral and legal possibility that all of us would do, when they saw something like this."</p><br /><p><br />"She was working in the library…. And she saw this individual viewing child pornography. Not just any pornography, child pornography. When she reported it to [her supervisor], she just said, ‘Give him a warning, and if he does it again, he can`t come back.’"</p><br /><p><br />"Well, it disturbed her so much... she called the police. They said, ‘If he comes back again, call us, let us know.’"</p><br /><p>“He came back again. He viewed pornography of children again. She called the police. When they arrived, they caught him in the act of viewing child pornography, and they arrested him. They searched his home, found child pornography on his home computer."</p><br /><p><br />According to Staver, her supervisor claimed it was a "privacy issue." Two days later, the county library fired Biesterfeld, who was close to ending a six month probationary period.<br />Viewing child pornography is not a privacy right, whether in one’s home or in the public library. It’s a crime. Biesterfeld did the right and moral thing in reporting this crime.</p><br /><p><br />As Ann Shibler wrote [1] in this column:<br /></p><br /><p>Our Founding Fathers never intended that such detestable crimes have the protection of the Constitution when they approved the Bill of Rights containing the First Amendment. In modern parlance, it's more than a bit of a stretch to think that the Founding Fathers would condone the sexual exploitation of children under the heading of ‘free speech.’ That is why they left moral legislation up to the states.<br /><br />Dr. John Fisher [1]<br />Dr. John Fisher teaches communications and researches in the area of mass media and political decision making.<br /></p><br /><p><em><strong>Trackback URL for this post:</strong></em></p><br /><p></p><br /><p>http://www.jbs.org/trackback/7636<br />Source URL:<a href="http://www.jbs.org/node/7636">http://www.jbs.org/node/7636</a><br />Links:[1] http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080318/NEWS01/803180318/1002/NEWS01[2] http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.jbs.org/node/7636&title=Librarian+Fired+for+Turning+in+Pedophile[3] http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http://www.jbs.org/node/7636[4] http://www.newsvine.com/_tools/seed&save?u=http://www.jbs.org/node/7636&h=Librarian+Fired+for+Turning+in+Pedophile[5] http://technorati.com/cosmos/search.html?url=http://www.jbs.org/node/7636</p>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-91632283854038811732008-04-12T12:32:00.000-07:002008-04-12T12:34:11.117-07:00MLK LT. CONVICTED OF INCEST<div align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:130%;">Martin Luther King Jnr Adviser On Trial For Incest
<br /></div></span></strong>
<br /><div align="justify"><a href="http://www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2008/04/08/jameslbevel_narrowweb__300x413,0.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2008/04/08/jameslbevel_narrowweb__300x413,0.jpg" border="0" /></a>
<br /><div align="justify">
<br /><a id="u-AFrqEzd01JgAxzR6GcbYN55uebCAYEesWw:r-2_1149340264" href="http://www.wztv.com/template/inews_wire/wires.regional.al/31d5da31-www.fox17.com.shtml"><strong><span style="font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;">Jury convicts civil rights leader on incest charge</span></strong></a><strong><span style="font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;">WZTV, TN - Apr 11, 2008(AP) -- A Virginia jury has recommended that a civil rights figure who was a lieutenant of Martin Luther King be sentenced to 15 years in prison for incest. ...</span></strong></div>
<br /><div align="center"><span style="font-size:180%;color:#333399;">HERE'S ANOTHER STORY:</span> </div>
<br /><a id="u-AFrqEzeYk6XGPwJWk1kK-3WIYkHJSwXVXw:r-3_1149340264" href="http://www.mohavedailynews.com/articles/2008/04/11/news/nation/nation7.txt">Va. jury convicts MLK confidant Bevel of incest with his daughter</a>Mohave Valley News, NV - Apr 11, 2008(AP) - A jury convicted an iconic civil-rights figure of incest Thursday after concluding that he had sex with his teenage daughter 15 years ago. The Rev. ...
<br />My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-41101261341813258122008-04-12T12:11:00.001-07:002008-04-12T12:11:24.852-07:00SCHOOL FRAUD<a href="http://www.gangwar.com/blog/uploaded_images/bully-780010.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 125px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 119px" height="249" alt="" src="http://www.gangwar.com/blog/uploaded_images/bully-780010.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><strong><em><span style="color:#990000;">This is a true & FULLY documented accounting of a R.I.C.O. coverup of violent crimes against children by Arkansas' Pulaski County Special School District ( PCSSD ) & Pulaski County Sheriff's Office:</span></em></strong><br /><br /><a href="http://pcssdfraudwatch.blogspot.com/2008/02/pulaski-county-special-school-district.html">Please click here to read what the Department of Education Has to say about these heinous claims.<br /></a><br /><br /><div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/1600/kriskime_beating.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 199px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 202px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="251" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/320/kriskime_beating.jpg" width="202" border="0" /></a></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify">These heinous acts occurred under the auspices and direction of academic adults charged with the safety and education of our American Creole children. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify">This public trust was severely violated. Arkansas State Prosecutor Larry Jegley has ignored the blatent criminal evidence against these corrupt officials, even though the Arkansas Department of Education has provided him with ALL of the proof he could ever need.</div><br /><br /><div align="justify">Instead, he only prosecutes two TOKEN criminal student participants and let's all the others go so they can cover up the REAL crime: </div><div align="justify"></div><br /><br /><br /><br /><div align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:180%;color:#663366;">PUBLIC CORRUPTION & JUDICIAL FRAUD</span></strong></div><p></p><p></p><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">THE TRUTH ON TAPE!!!!!!!!!!! Please Click HERE!!!!! https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files<br /></a><br /><br /><div align="justify"><em><span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc0000;">Brought to you by The American Creole Indian Nation & PCSSD Fraud Watch</span></em> </div><br /><br /><br /><div align="justify"><em>AS OF TODAY, ONLY TWO OF OVER TWENTY (20) GANG MEMBERS HAVE BEEN TRIED AND CONVICTED SOLELY UPON THE IRREFUTABLE EVIDENCE COLLECTED BY CREOLES AND OFFERED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES & THE LOCAL MEDIA.<br /></span><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files</a><br /></em><br /><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">FINAL NOTICE OF PARENTAL ACTION</a> <--(<em>Audio & Documentation Link- PLEASE CLICK LINK</em>) </div><div align="justify"><br />Case Number(s): IN-2004-2283<br /><br />NAMES: Serenity Goodwin Complainant<br /><br />Turner Goodwin Complainant<br /><br />Stacey Goodwin Mother of Complainant<br /><br />Shaneka Cloud Defendant<br /><br />Venita Williams Aunt of Defendant, Guardian<br /><br />Wanzer Adams Aunt of Defendant <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(Fraudulent DHS Employee)</span>, Guardian<br /><br />Attn: YOUTH MEDIATION PROJECT<br />U.A.L.R. BOWEN SCHOOL OF LAW<br /><br />RE: Agreement To Mediate, Per Confidentiality Exceptions: “ANY INFORMATION ABOUT CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT, SUICIDE OR THREATS OF HARM TO ANOTHER WILL NOT BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL" & PRACTICING LAW OUTSIDE OF MEDIATOR CHARGE<br /><br />Note: the following statements are made under appropriate penalties of perjury and defamation and/or slander. My children and I are also ready willing and prepared to submit ourselves to polygraph examination in extended efforts to further corroborate our factual claims and clarify the scope of what we have witnessed this day. Any statement(s) in response to this notice MUST carry the exact same attestation or shall not be acknowledge as a valid and credible response to this valid notice now in force.<br /><br />In light of the following, please find that it is a:<br /><br />1. Fact, that in the presence of Mediator Nancy W. Mathews, Defendant Shaneka Cloud did confess and implicate co-gang member Sholanda Gilliam, to being both members of the street and school gang C.A.S.H. (Check All Silly Hoes), of which she gang imported Louisiana interstate to Arkansas and established with “three members”. She also admits fighting for her “sisters” in Louisiana.<br /><br />2. Fact, Defendant did stipulate to and verbally waived contest of Complainant Serenity Goodwin’s accounting of the events in question.<br /><br />3. Fact, Defendant did admit to developing the idea to commit her assault against Complainant after she believed Complainant was associated with a “rumor” at Fuller Middle School.<br /><br />4. Fact, Defendant did confess to initiating by confronting Complainant Alex Goodwin and issued threats of violence to both him as well as his sister, Complainant Serenity Goodwin.<br /><br />5. Fact, Defendant did confess to then confronting Complainant Serenity Goodwin at the bus stop with additional threats of physical harm.<br /><br />6. Fact, when confronted with evidence, Defendant did stipulate that she did indeed make additional threats to physically harm Serenity Goodwin in the presence of three employees of Fuller Middle School.<br /><br />7. Fact, Mother of Complainants did indeed give an accounting of additional threats of physical harm against said Complainants.<br /><br />8. Fact, Defendant did stipulate that she was indeed present when explicatives and threats of murder, “Bitch, we’re gonna’ slit yo’ throat!”, were being yelled from a moving vehicle being driven by a male. She further verbally implicated her “sister”/co-gang member as uttering the actual death threat to “slit Complainant’s throat”.<br /><br />9. Fact, Defendant did offer that she did no want to “fight” the Complainant but she was obligated by her “sister”/co-gang member Sholanda Gilliam.<br /><br />10. Fact, Defendant did implicate Sholanda Gilliam as the initiator of all threats on the bus and Defendant claims that she simply laughed in support of her “sister’s” threats.<br /><br />11. Fact, Defendant did implicate Sholanda Gilliam as departing from bus, following Complainant Serenity and striking the Complaint from behind, then hitting Complainant from behind a second time as Complainant was attempting to avoid the melee.<br /><br />12. Fact, Defendant confessed that she then struck the Complainant from behind, but did not know how the Complainant fell.<br /><br />13. Fact, Defendant admits that in the presence of numerous witnesses they then began to chase the Complainant to her house after the Complainant escaped their melee.<br /><br />14. Fact, Mother of Complainant then testifies that additional death threats were made in the presence of numerous witnesses outside of her home as the Defendant and her gang confronted the mother and demanded that she allow them to physically harm her child while yelling threats of death.<br /><br />15. Fact, when confronted by credible witness accounts, the Defendant did indeed further stipulate that she did indeed trespass upon church property with the specific intention of making even more additional threats of physical harm to Complainant Serenity Goodwin specifically.<br /><br />16. Fact, that in the presence of Mediator, the Aunt of Defendant indicated that even the administration at Fuller Middle School agreed that if a specific “Adult” would have just stayed out of it, the kids could have worked it out “by themselves.”<br /><br />17. Fact, Aunt then backpedaled and futilely attempted to recant her questionable statements that directly implicated the Fuller Middle School Administration. After Mediator verbally disagreed with Aunt of Defendant’s questionable statements, Mediator ordered the Complainants out of the room. When the Complainants returned, The Aunt of the Defendant then attempted to request that all statements made by her that implicated the Fuller Middle School Administration remain in the room, and struck from record. She expressed a concern that they (Fuller Middle School Administration) might become aware of her “slip of the lip” before being summarily stopped by the Mediator in her effort to prevent the Aunt of Defendant from implicating third parties even further as it pertains to their motives. In summary, advising the Defendant to remain silent about that specific matter of the mediation, outside of Mediator charge. <span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;color:#33cc00;"><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">[You know, PRACTICING LAW (in a very anti-Creole sorta' way) in a so-called mediation. Hint- that's illegal both FED & State]</a><br /></span><br />18. Fact, Defendant additionally indicated that her motivation for harming Complainant, Serenity Goodwin was the defensive marks that her “sister” Sholanda received upon her face in their attempt to seriously harm Complainant, Serenity Goodwin.<br /><br />ACTION<br /><br />I, Stacey Goodwin find that in light of the lack of remorse and refusal to cease threats to commit 1st degree murder against my only daughter by repeated threats to “slit” her throat, please find the following:<br /><br />1. We fully intend to press forward with the State criminal prosecution of Shaneka Cloud & Sholanda Gilliam including but not limited to how it relates to her documented gang activities and her participation in the Fuller Middle School Gang Cover-up and her various felonious activities associated. Ms. Mathews, please refer this case to Terry forthwith as promised.<br /><br />2. In light of the documented threats to commit murder against Serenity Goodwin, I shall be filing additional State and Federal Complaints against the other identified participants as it pertains to these matters including recommendations for criminal/civil investigations specifically and generally of Fuller Middle School Administration, including but not limited to aiding/abetting delinquency of minors, criminal/civil negligence and criminal/civil RICO.<br /><br />3. Mediator, I fully expect you to comply with all Federal and State statutes mandating you to immediately report all threats of harm as evidenced this day. I shall be contacting you in one business day to confirm that said actions have been implemented forthwith.<br /><br />Again, thank you in advance.<br />Stacey Goodwin, pro per 1-07-05<br /><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"><br /><br />UPDATE:<br /><br />ONLY TWO GANG MEMBERS HAVE BEEN TRIED AND CONVICTED SOLELY UPON THE IRREFUTABLE EVIDENCE COLLECTED BY CREOLES AND OFFERED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES & THE LOCAL MEDIA.</span><br /><br /><br />__________________________________________________________<br /><span style="color:#3333ff;"><em><span style="font-family:georgia;"><strong><span style="font-size:180%;">JIM CROW IS ALIVE AND KICKIN' IN ARKANSAS LOOK AT THIS CRAP:</span></strong><br /></div></span></em></span><div align="justify">UALR<br />William H. Bowen School of Law<br />Clinical Programs<br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />Stacey Goodwin<br />8A Harris Circle<br />Little Rock, AR 72206<br /><br />Dear Ms. Goodwin:<br /><br />On May 12, it was brought to the attention of the mediation program that your web blog includes references to the details of the mediation that you participated in on January. Mediation in the State of Arkansas is confidential, according to state law. </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />Additionally, in the Agreement to Mediate that was discussed and that you signed at the start of the mediation, you agreed to keep the mediation discussions confidential. A blank copy of the Agreement to Mediate and a copy of Arkansas’s mediation confidentiality statute are attached.<br /><br />The confidentiality exception referenced by the Agreement to Mediate refers to the fact that the mediator may but is not required to report on threats of harm made during the mediation. Discussions regarding any previous threats are protected by the confidentiality statute.<br /><br />Therefore, your internet publication of specifics of the mediation is in conflict with the statute and the Agreement to Mediate. We respectfully ask that you[r] remove any mention of mediation discussions from the blog. We also ask that you refrain from all future publication or discussions from your blog. We also ask that you refrain from all future publication or discussion of the mediation. You may comment on the incidents that happened that led to the mediation, or your reaction to the mediation, but not what occurred during mediation.<br /><br />If you have any questions regarding the law or the Agreement to Mediate, please contact our office.<br /><br />Sincerely,<br /><br />Kelly Browe Olson<br />Director of Clinical Programs<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"><em><strong>[OK, that was Jim Crow interesting...but, what about your mediator practicing law up-in-there, pretty ONE-SIDED to me, hungh? Ain't that just a TAD bit illegal (State & Fed BTW)?<br /><br />And WHY was this OBVIOUS gang victim case SENT over to you guys anyway (cover-up?) when it should have been vigorously PROSECUTED FORTHWITH AS REQUIRED BY STATE L-A-W-S?<br /><br /><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">[AH, The invisible American Creole Indian thang ONCE again, yep, that's what me thinks. We're here!]</a></strong></em></span></div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-69150949288982256302008-04-12T12:06:00.001-07:002008-04-12T12:06:28.109-07:00SCHOOL FRAUD<a href="http://www.gangwar.com/blog/uploaded_images/bully-780010.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 125px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 119px" height="249" alt="" src="http://www.gangwar.com/blog/uploaded_images/bully-780010.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><strong><em><span style="color:#990000;">This is a true & FULLY documented accounting of a R.I.C.O. coverup of violent crimes against children by Arkansas' Pulaski County Special School District ( PCSSD ) & Pulaski County Sheriff's Office:</span></em></strong><br /><br /><a href="http://pcssdfraudwatch.blogspot.com/2008/02/pulaski-county-special-school-district.html">Please click here to read what the Department of Education Has to say about these heinous claims.<br /></a><br /><br /><div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/1600/kriskime_beating.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 199px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 202px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="251" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/320/kriskime_beating.jpg" width="202" border="0" /></a></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify">These heinous acts occurred under the auspices and direction of academic adults charged with the safety and education of our American Creole children. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify">This public trust was severely violated. Arkansas State Prosecutor Larry Jegley has ignored the blatent criminal evidence against these corrupt officials, even though the Arkansas Department of Education has provided him with ALL of the proof he could ever need.</div><br /><br /><div align="justify">Instead, he only prosecutes two TOKEN criminal student participants and let's all the others go so they can cover up the REAL crime: </div><div align="justify"></div><br /><br /><br /><br /><div align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:180%;color:#663366;">PUBLIC CORRUPTION & JUDICIAL FRAUD</span></strong></div><p></p><p></p><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">THE TRUTH ON TAPE!!!!!!!!!!! Please Click HERE!!!!! https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files<br /></a><br /><br /><div align="justify"><em><span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc0000;">Brought to you by The American Creole Indian Nation & PCSSD Fraud Watch</span></em> </div><br /><br /><br /><div align="justify"><em>AS OF TODAY, ONLY TWO OF OVER TWENTY (20) GANG MEMBERS HAVE BEEN TRIED AND CONVICTED SOLELY UPON THE IRREFUTABLE EVIDENCE COLLECTED BY CREOLES AND OFFERED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES & THE LOCAL MEDIA.<br /></span><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files</a><br /></em><br /><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">FINAL NOTICE OF PARENTAL ACTION</a> <--(<em>Audio & Documentation Link- PLEASE CLICK LINK</em>) </div><div align="justify"><br />Case Number(s): IN-2004-2283<br /><br />NAMES: Serenity Goodwin Complainant<br /><br />Turner Goodwin Complainant<br /><br />Stacey Goodwin Mother of Complainant<br /><br />Shaneka Cloud Defendant<br /><br />Venita Williams Aunt of Defendant, Guardian<br /><br />Wanzer Adams Aunt of Defendant <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(Fraudulent DHS Employee)</span>, Guardian<br /><br />Attn: YOUTH MEDIATION PROJECT<br />U.A.L.R. BOWEN SCHOOL OF LAW<br /><br />RE: Agreement To Mediate, Per Confidentiality Exceptions: “ANY INFORMATION ABOUT CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT, SUICIDE OR THREATS OF HARM TO ANOTHER WILL NOT BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL" & PRACTICING LAW OUTSIDE OF MEDIATOR CHARGE<br /><br />Note: the following statements are made under appropriate penalties of perjury and defamation and/or slander. My children and I are also ready willing and prepared to submit ourselves to polygraph examination in extended efforts to further corroborate our factual claims and clarify the scope of what we have witnessed this day. Any statement(s) in response to this notice MUST carry the exact same attestation or shall not be acknowledge as a valid and credible response to this valid notice now in force.<br /><br />In light of the following, please find that it is a:<br /><br />1. Fact, that in the presence of Mediator Nancy W. Mathews, Defendant Shaneka Cloud did confess and implicate co-gang member Sholanda Gilliam, to being both members of the street and school gang C.A.S.H. (Check All Silly Hoes), of which she gang imported Louisiana interstate to Arkansas and established with “three members”. She also admits fighting for her “sisters” in Louisiana.<br /><br />2. Fact, Defendant did stipulate to and verbally waived contest of Complainant Serenity Goodwin’s accounting of the events in question.<br /><br />3. Fact, Defendant did admit to developing the idea to commit her assault against Complainant after she believed Complainant was associated with a “rumor” at Fuller Middle School.<br /><br />4. Fact, Defendant did confess to initiating by confronting Complainant Alex Goodwin and issued threats of violence to both him as well as his sister, Complainant Serenity Goodwin.<br /><br />5. Fact, Defendant did confess to then confronting Complainant Serenity Goodwin at the bus stop with additional threats of physical harm.<br /><br />6. Fact, when confronted with evidence, Defendant did stipulate that she did indeed make additional threats to physically harm Serenity Goodwin in the presence of three employees of Fuller Middle School.<br /><br />7. Fact, Mother of Complainants did indeed give an accounting of additional threats of physical harm against said Complainants.<br /><br />8. Fact, Defendant did stipulate that she was indeed present when explicatives and threats of murder, “Bitch, we’re gonna’ slit yo’ throat!”, were being yelled from a moving vehicle being driven by a male. She further verbally implicated her “sister”/co-gang member as uttering the actual death threat to “slit Complainant’s throat”.<br /><br />9. Fact, Defendant did offer that she did no want to “fight” the Complainant but she was obligated by her “sister”/co-gang member Sholanda Gilliam.<br /><br />10. Fact, Defendant did implicate Sholanda Gilliam as the initiator of all threats on the bus and Defendant claims that she simply laughed in support of her “sister’s” threats.<br /><br />11. Fact, Defendant did implicate Sholanda Gilliam as departing from bus, following Complainant Serenity and striking the Complaint from behind, then hitting Complainant from behind a second time as Complainant was attempting to avoid the melee.<br /><br />12. Fact, Defendant confessed that she then struck the Complainant from behind, but did not know how the Complainant fell.<br /><br />13. Fact, Defendant admits that in the presence of numerous witnesses they then began to chase the Complainant to her house after the Complainant escaped their melee.<br /><br />14. Fact, Mother of Complainant then testifies that additional death threats were made in the presence of numerous witnesses outside of her home as the Defendant and her gang confronted the mother and demanded that she allow them to physically harm her child while yelling threats of death.<br /><br />15. Fact, when confronted by credible witness accounts, the Defendant did indeed further stipulate that she did indeed trespass upon church property with the specific intention of making even more additional threats of physical harm to Complainant Serenity Goodwin specifically.<br /><br />16. Fact, that in the presence of Mediator, the Aunt of Defendant indicated that even the administration at Fuller Middle School agreed that if a specific “Adult” would have just stayed out of it, the kids could have worked it out “by themselves.”<br /><br />17. Fact, Aunt then backpedaled and futilely attempted to recant her questionable statements that directly implicated the Fuller Middle School Administration. After Mediator verbally disagreed with Aunt of Defendant’s questionable statements, Mediator ordered the Complainants out of the room. When the Complainants returned, The Aunt of the Defendant then attempted to request that all statements made by her that implicated the Fuller Middle School Administration remain in the room, and struck from record. She expressed a concern that they (Fuller Middle School Administration) might become aware of her “slip of the lip” before being summarily stopped by the Mediator in her effort to prevent the Aunt of Defendant from implicating third parties even further as it pertains to their motives. In summary, advising the Defendant to remain silent about that specific matter of the mediation, outside of Mediator charge. <span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;color:#33cc00;"><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">[You know, PRACTICING LAW (in a very anti-Creole sorta' way) in a so-called mediation. Hint- that's illegal both FED & State]</a><br /></span><br />18. Fact, Defendant additionally indicated that her motivation for harming Complainant, Serenity Goodwin was the defensive marks that her “sister” Sholanda received upon her face in their attempt to seriously harm Complainant, Serenity Goodwin.<br /><br />ACTION<br /><br />I, Stacey Goodwin find that in light of the lack of remorse and refusal to cease threats to commit 1st degree murder against my only daughter by repeated threats to “slit” her throat, please find the following:<br /><br />1. We fully intend to press forward with the State criminal prosecution of Shaneka Cloud & Sholanda Gilliam including but not limited to how it relates to her documented gang activities and her participation in the Fuller Middle School Gang Cover-up and her various felonious activities associated. Ms. Mathews, please refer this case to Terry forthwith as promised.<br /><br />2. In light of the documented threats to commit murder against Serenity Goodwin, I shall be filing additional State and Federal Complaints against the other identified participants as it pertains to these matters including recommendations for criminal/civil investigations specifically and generally of Fuller Middle School Administration, including but not limited to aiding/abetting delinquency of minors, criminal/civil negligence and criminal/civil RICO.<br /><br />3. Mediator, I fully expect you to comply with all Federal and State statutes mandating you to immediately report all threats of harm as evidenced this day. I shall be contacting you in one business day to confirm that said actions have been implemented forthwith.<br /><br />Again, thank you in advance.<br />Stacey Goodwin, pro per 1-07-05<br /><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"><br /><br />UPDATE:<br /><br />ONLY TWO GANG MEMBERS HAVE BEEN TRIED AND CONVICTED SOLELY UPON THE IRREFUTABLE EVIDENCE COLLECTED BY CREOLES AND OFFERED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES & THE LOCAL MEDIA.</span><br /><br /><br />__________________________________________________________<br /><span style="color:#3333ff;"><em><span style="font-family:georgia;"><strong><span style="font-size:180%;">JIM CROW IS ALIVE AND KICKIN' IN ARKANSAS LOOK AT THIS CRAP:</span></strong><br /></div></span></em></span><div align="justify">UALR<br />William H. Bowen School of Law<br />Clinical Programs<br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />Stacey Goodwin<br />8A Harris Circle<br />Little Rock, AR 72206<br /><br />Dear Ms. Goodwin:<br /><br />On May 12, it was brought to the attention of the mediation program that your web blog includes references to the details of the mediation that you participated in on January. Mediation in the State of Arkansas is confidential, according to state law. </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />Additionally, in the Agreement to Mediate that was discussed and that you signed at the start of the mediation, you agreed to keep the mediation discussions confidential. A blank copy of the Agreement to Mediate and a copy of Arkansas’s mediation confidentiality statute are attached.<br /><br />The confidentiality exception referenced by the Agreement to Mediate refers to the fact that the mediator may but is not required to report on threats of harm made during the mediation. Discussions regarding any previous threats are protected by the confidentiality statute.<br /><br />Therefore, your internet publication of specifics of the mediation is in conflict with the statute and the Agreement to Mediate. We respectfully ask that you[r] remove any mention of mediation discussions from the blog. We also ask that you refrain from all future publication or discussions from your blog. We also ask that you refrain from all future publication or discussion of the mediation. You may comment on the incidents that happened that led to the mediation, or your reaction to the mediation, but not what occurred during mediation.<br /><br />If you have any questions regarding the law or the Agreement to Mediate, please contact our office.<br /><br />Sincerely,<br /><br />Kelly Browe Olson<br />Director of Clinical Programs<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"><em><strong>[OK, that was Jim Crow interesting...but, what about your mediator practicing law up-in-there, pretty ONE-SIDED to me, hungh? Ain't that just a TAD bit illegal (State & Fed BTW)?<br /><br />And WHY was this OBVIOUS gang victim case SENT over to you guys anyway (cover-up?) when it should have been vigorously PROSECUTED FORTHWITH AS REQUIRED BY STATE L-A-W-S?<br /><br /><a href="https://www.sharemation.com/xythoswfs/webview/_xy-1489107_files">[AH, The invisible American Creole Indian thang ONCE again, yep, that's what me thinks. We're here!]</a></strong></em></span></div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-62575529898098732042008-04-07T09:49:00.001-07:002008-04-07T09:49:37.917-07:00Innocent People Aren’t Required To Identify Themselves, And Police Have No Authority To Arrest Them<a href="http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/07/04/cop_zoom.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/07/04/cop_zoom.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><em><strong></strong></em></div><br /><div><em><strong>-Qualified immunity protects public officials “from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have,” the court said, adding that the trooper “acted contrary to the plain meaning” of the state statute.</strong></em><br /><br /><br />...hmm, makes sense to me, I wonder what Pulaski County Sheriff's Office thinks about that?<br /><br />p.s. Jim Crow Sucks<br /><br /><br />Ean Bordeaux, pro per<br />Creole Intrests Reporter<br />Citizen Complainant<br /><br />-E pluribus Unum<br /><br /><br /><br /><a title="8th Circuit Federal Court Of Appeals Rules That Innocent People Aren’t Required To Identify Themselves, And Police Have No Authority To Arrest Them If They Don’t" href="http://www.badcopnews.com/2008/04/05/8th-circuit-federal-court-of-appeals-rules-that-innocent-people-arent-required-to-identify-themselves-and-police-have-no-authority-to-arrest-them-if-they-dont/" rel="bookmark">8th Circuit Federal Court Of Appeals Rules That Innocent People Aren’t Required To Identify Themselves, And Police Have No Authority To Arrest Them If They Don’t</a><br /><br />Posted by <a title="Posts by Admin" href="http://www.badcopnews.com/author/admin/">Admin</a><br />Published in <a title="View all posts in ARKANSAS" href="http://www.badcopnews.com/category/arkansas/" rel="category tag">ARKANSAS</a><br /><br />LITTLE ROCK, AR - A police officer does not have the authority to arrest someone for refusing to identify himself when he is not suspected of committing a crime, a federal appeals panel ruled Friday.<br /><br />The decision by a three-judge panel of the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in St. Louis reversed an Arkansas federal judge’s ruling and ordered a new hearing in a Benton County man’s lawsuit challenging his arrest for refusing to show his identification during a traffic stop.<br /><br /><a title="Permanent Link: 8th Circuit Federal Court Of Appeals Rules That Innocent People Aren’t Required To Identify Themselves, And Police Have No Authority To Arrest Them If They Don’t" href="http://www.badcopnews.com/2008/04/05/8th-circuit-federal-court-of-appeals-rules-that-innocent-people-arent-required-to-identify-themselves-and-police-have-no-authority-to-arrest-them-if-they-dont/" rel="bookmark">Read The Full Article</a></div>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-88656851446470987292008-02-21T11:21:00.001-08:002008-02-21T11:21:18.172-08:00PARTY SAFETY ALERT!!<p>Yellow Cab Program Keeps Drunk Drivers Off Streets </p><p>Little Rock’s Yellow Cab opened a brand new headquarters Thursday, and announced a year-long initiative aimed at keeping drunk drivers off the streets.</p><p>To Read More:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.katv.com/news/stories/1107/476670.html" target="_blank">http://www.katv.com/news/stories/1107/476670.html</a></p><p></p><p><br />Latest Comments on Yellow Cab Program Keeps Drunk Drivers Off Streets<br /></p><p><span style="color:#ff9900;">LRgirl<br /></span>11:00 am on 11/30/07<br />This is a much needed service and a great way to give people another option to get home.<br /><br /><span style="color:#ff9900;">ladybowls300</span><br />10:49 am on 11/30/07<br />this is an excellant idea and hope it is used by those who needs it. thank you Yellow Cab!<br /></p><a href="http://cfc.katv.com/reportpostabuse.cfm?f=news&id=307744&storyid=476670"></a><p><br /><span style="color:#ff9900;">Yankee<br /></span>10:35 am on 11/30/07<br />WOW, that is very generious of Yellow Cab and a great idea.<br /></p><p></p><p><br /><br />Yellow Cab Program Keeps Drunk Drivers Off Streets </p><p>posted 5:38 pm Thu November 29, 2007 - </p><p>Little Rock from Channel 7 - </p><p><a href="http://www.katv.com/news/stories/1107/476670.html">http://www.katv.com/news/stories/1107/476670.html</a></p><p><span style="font-family:arial;color:#660000;"><em>Little Rock’s Yellow Cab opened a brand new headquarters Thursday, and announced a year-long initiative aimed at keeping drunk drivers off the streets.<br /><br />In 2005, more than 200 Arkansans died in alcohol-related accidents. Yellow Cab Company hopes to lower those numbers with its Safe Ride Home program.<br /><br />It is a problem bars and restaurants like Gusano's face year-round, but especially during the holidays--what to do with customers too drunk to drive home.<br /><br />So when Gusano's heard about Yellow Cab Company's Safe Ride Home Program, the restaurant knew it wanted to participate.<br /><br />(Samuel Johnson, Gusano’s Head Bartender) "I think it will keep people who are intoxicated off the streets--it's safer for the community, and it's better all around for everyone."<br /><br />Announced during Thursday's grand opening of Yellow Cab's new headquarters, Safe Ride Home will operate throughout the year, and offer a free cab ride home to restaurant and bar patrons who have had too much to drink.<br /><br />Here's how it works: Either the customer or manager can request the cab service. The customer's keys are placed in a Safe Ride Home envelope and given to the cab driver, who will return them when the customer is dropped off at their home.<br /><br />For Yellow Cab, the program is a community service.<br /><br />(Ellis Houston, Yellow Cab) "We're looking at all the various things we can do, and this came right to the forefront of something we can give back to the community that has supported us."<br /><br />Representative of Mothers Against Drunk Driving call the program a great resource.<br /><br />(Teresa Belew, MADD) "It's wonderful that a corporate partner would come forward--with a program that they don't have to do--in order to save lives in a community."<br /><br />Safe Ride Home will be available at various restaurants and bars throughout Little Rock and North Little Rock.<br /></em></span></p>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-1137674672858788882006-01-19T04:44:00.000-08:002006-01-19T04:44:32.866-08:00<a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060118/ap_on_go_co/katrina_congress">Lawmakers Dismayed by State of Gulf Coast </a>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-1136801841038670782006-01-09T02:10:00.000-08:002006-01-09T02:26:56.796-08:00An Article On Gilbert Martin, Creole Activist, Visionary & Friend - R.I.P.<a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/object/article?f=/c/a/2004/10/29/BAG4C9FUHL29.DTL&o=0&type=printable" target=""></a><br /><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/object/article?f=/c/a/2004/10/29/BAG4C9FUHL29.DTL&o=0&type=printable" target=""></a><br /><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/10/29/BAG4C9FUHL29.DTL">RICHMOND<br /><br />Activist asks for casino land at discount<br /><br />Author says Creoles deserve payback for racial injustice</a><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/10/29/BAG4C9FUHL29.DTL"> </a><br /><br />- <a href="mailto:cvega@sfchronicle.com">Cecilia M. Vega, Chronicle Staff Writer</a><br /><br />Friday, October 29, 2004<br /><br /><br /><br />Gilbert Martin can't pronounce Point Molate correctly and so sometimes calls it "Point Whatever-it-is." He's never been to the former naval fuel depot in Richmond, but the 81-year-old Creole activist firmly believes the city is bound by the Louisiana Purchase to sell the land to him, not a casino developer or refinery.<br /><br />The small peninsula, with sweeping views of San Pablo Bay and the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, is among the most coveted properties in the Bay Area. Harrah's wants to build a Las Vegas-style casino resort there. Chevron, which owns an adjacent refinery, wants to turn it into open space.<br /><br />Now Martin, an author and founder of the International French Creole Cultural Society and the Louisiana Reclamation Movement, is demanding the right of first refusal to buy all 400 acres -- at a deeply discounted price -- as payback for the decades of racial injustice he says his people have endured.<br /><br />"If we don't get this Point Whatever-it-is, then we've got to start raising some hell," said Martin, a New Orleans native and former Marine who moved to the Veteran's Home of California in Yountville about eight years ago to use the facility's law library to research his reparations case.<br /><br />After reading about the Richmond City Council debating whether to sell Point Molate to Chevron for $80 million or to casino developer Upstream Development for $50 million, Martin sent Mayor Irma Anderson a letter earlier this month making his claim.<br /><br />She passed the letter on to the city attorney's office.<br /><br />"I'll take a look at it, but I don't know how far it'll go," said Acting City Attorney Everett Jenkins, who has written numerous history books, including one on the black quest for freedom.<br /><br />Never mind that Martin's organization, founded in 1973, has only six active members and just enough money to keep the bank from closing its account. He says he represents all French Creoles in his mission to claim Point Molate, and he hopes many will donate money to buy the land.<br /><br />This latest and most bizarre twist yet in the fate of Point Molate dates to a chapter in fifth-grade history books: the Louisiana Purchase.<br /><br />According to Martin, the United States has violated the treaty since it was signed in 1803 because it failed to provide French Creoles -- Louisiana natives of mixed race and French ancestry -- and their descendents rights guaranteed to them in the agreement, but denied to them because of the color of their skin.<br /><br />Therefore, he says, Creoles are entitled to tax refunds, tax exemptions and reparations in the form of Point Molate because a handful of French Creoles, some of them his relatives, live in Richmond.<br /><br />And while few in City Hall -- or elsewhere -- seem to be taking Martin seriously, he insists he has a solid case and three decades of research to back it up.<br /><br />"Point Molate is going to be used as a stepping stone ... a test case," Martin said, after asking how to pronounce it. (Moe-LAH-tee.) "(The government) owes us and we want to get something from it. Richmond is a part of California. California itself is indebted to us."<br /><br />If offered the right of first refusal, Martin wants 90 days to raise the money to buy the land. He's not sure how much he'd be willing to pay, but says it won't be full price because, as he wrote in his letter to the city, "the cost of Point Molate can easily be deducted from what is already owed to us."<br /><br />He'd like to use Point Molate as an international trading post and build an academy of industrial arts, where people could learn "trades they can use not only in Richmond but around the world."<br /><br />"We can bring to Richmond inspirational value, identity and self-esteem and a brighter future than either Chevron or Upstream," Martin said. "And by uniting with our 50 million cultural kin around the globe, we can open up many lucrative avenues for blacks throughout the United States and the world over."<br /><br />After the French sold the Louisiana territory for $15 million to the newly formed American government, many French living in Louisiana at the time made the same claim that Martin is making now, said Terrence Fitzmorris, director of Tulane University's Institute for the Study of New Orleans and an expert in Louisiana history.<br /><br />"That was claimed by the French minister here before the ink was even dried," Fitzmorris said Tuesday during a telephone interview.<br /><br />The Louisiana Purchase treaty states that "the inhabitants of the ceded territory shall be incorporated in the Union ... and admitted as soon as possible according to the principles of the federal Constitution to the enjoyment of all these rights, advantages and immunities of citizens of the United States ... ."<br /><br />And while Martin says he and other Creoles were denied such rights -- including those of full citizenship and property ownership because they are black -- Fitzmorris says Martin will have a difficult time obtaining reparations.<br /><br />"Politically, I think this guy's way off base," Fitzmorris said. "What are you going to do after 200 years? How do you define Creole, and how do you define the linage and how do you know those people out in California are the descendents of anyone who lived in Louisiana then?"<br /><br />E-mail Cecilia M. Vega at cvega@sfchronicle.com.My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-1135700519513656362005-12-27T08:20:00.000-08:002005-12-30T06:27:22.443-08:00<a href="http://www.melungeon.org/index.cgi?BISKIT=2610207705&CONTEXT=cat&cat=10005"><span class="article_title"><span style="font-size:+1;"><b>Celebrating the Richness of Culture and Diversity of Heritage that is Appalachia </b></span></span><br /></a>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19696684.post-1134070298864588052005-12-08T10:39:00.000-08:002005-12-08T11:31:38.890-08:00Southern Region States Of The USA (South Of The Mason- Dixon Line)<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/1600/800px-Map_of_CSA_3.png"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/200/800px-Map_of_CSA_3.jpg" border="0" /></span></a><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"> </span><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;"><strong><em>Map of the states and territories claimed by the Confederate States of America</em></strong></span> <div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-size:100%;">The Mason–Dixon Line (or "Mason and Dixon's Line") is a line of demarcation between states in the </span><a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"><span style="font-size:100%;">United States</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">. Originally, the Mason–Dixon line was just part of the boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland, but it has been extended in popular usage to indicate the division between the </span><a title="U.S. Northern states" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Northern_states"><span style="font-size:100%;">U.S. Northern states</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and the </span><a title="U.S. Southern states" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Southern_states"><span style="font-size:100%;">U.S. Southern states</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, both in the </span><a title="American Civil War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War"><span style="font-size:100%;">American Civil War</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and in the sense of the cultural differences that persist to this day. In this broader sense, there is not universal agreement on the exact location or extent of the line.</span></div><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-size:100%;">The original Mason–Dixon line was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 in the resolution of a border dispute in </span><a title="Colonial America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_America"><span style="font-size:100%;">colonial</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><a title="North America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America"><span style="font-size:100%;">North America</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">. As part of the dispute's settlement, the English team of </span><a title="Charles Mason" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Mason"><span style="font-size:100%;">Charles Mason</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and </span><a title="Jeremiah Dixon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_Dixon"><span style="font-size:100%;">Jeremiah Dixon</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> was commissioned to survey the newly established boundaries between the </span><a title="Province of Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania"><span style="font-size:100%;">Province of Pennsylvania</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, the </span><a title="Province of Maryland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Maryland"><span style="font-size:100%;">Province of Maryland</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, </span><a title="Delaware Colony" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_Colony"><span style="font-size:100%;">Delaware Colony</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and parts of </span><a title="Virginia Colony" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Colony"><span style="font-size:100%;">Colony and Old Dominion of Virginia</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">.</span></div><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-size:100%;">The Mason–Dixon line became the symbolic boundary between the </span><a title="U.S. Northern states" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Northern_states"><span style="font-size:100%;">U.S. Northern states</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and the </span><a title="U.S. Southern states" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Southern_states"><span style="font-size:100%;">U.S. Southern states</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, particularly with respect to </span><a title="Slavery" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery"><span style="font-size:100%;">slavery</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">. </span><a title="Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania"><span style="font-size:100%;">Pennsylvania</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> abolished slavery early while </span><a title="Delaware" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware"><span style="font-size:100%;">Delaware</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, </span><a title="Kentucky" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky"><span style="font-size:100%;">Kentucky</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, </span><a title="Maryland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland"><span style="font-size:100%;">Maryland</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and </span><a title="Missouri" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri"><span style="font-size:100%;">Missouri</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> remained </span><a title="Slave state" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_state"><span style="font-size:100%;">slave states</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> until the end of the </span><a title="American Civil War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War"><span style="font-size:100%;">American Civil War</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">.</span></div><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-size:100%;">After the war, the line remained a cultural boundary, which is thought of as continuing westward from Pennsylvania down the </span><a title="Ohio River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_River"><span style="font-size:100%;">Ohio River</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> to the </span><a title="Mississippi River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mississippi River</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, and crossing the Mississippi to place </span><a title="Arkansas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas"><span style="font-size:100%;">Arkansas</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;">, </span><a title="Louisiana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana"><span style="font-size:100%;">Louisiana</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and </span><a title="Texas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas"><span style="font-size:100%;">Texas</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> south of the line. Debate respectfully proceeds as to whether </span><a title="Border States (Civil War)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_States_(Civil_War)"><span style="font-size:100%;">border states</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> such as </span><a title="Missouri" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri"><span style="font-size:100%;">Missouri</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> and </span><a title="Kentucky" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky"><span style="font-size:100%;">Kentucky</span></a><span style="font-size:100%;"> belong on the north or south side of the symbolic line.</span><br /></div><a id="Geography" name="Geography"></a><div align="justify"><br />Geography </div><div align="justify"><br /><a class="internal" title="The original Mason-Dixon Line" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Mason-dixon-line.gif"></a><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/1600/300px-Mason-dixon-line.gif"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/200/300px-Mason-dixon-line.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Mason-dixon-line.gif"></a></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><strong><em><span style="font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;">The original Mason-Dixon Line</span></em></strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Mason and Dixon's actual <a title="Surveying" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveying">survey</a> line began south of <a title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>, and extended from a <a title="Benchmark (surveying)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmark_(surveying)">benchmark</a> east to the Delaware River and west to what was then the boundary with western <a title="Virginia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia">Virginia</a> (now the state of <a title="West Virginia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia">West Virginia</a>).</div><div align="justify"><br />The surveyors also fixed the boundary between <a title="Delaware" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware">Delaware</a> and <a title="Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and the approximately north–south portion of the boundary between <a title="Delaware" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware">Delaware</a> and Maryland. Most of the Delaware–Pennsylvania boundary is a <a title="Circle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle">circular</a> arc, and the Delaware–Maryland boundary does not run truly north-south because it was intended to bisect the <a title="Delmarva Peninsula" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmarva_Peninsula">Delmarva Peninsula</a> rather than follow a meridian.</div><div align="justify"><br />The Maryland–Pennsylvania boundary is a true east-west line. The surveyors also drew the boundary line between Pennsylvania and colonial western Virginia—modernly, the boundary between the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and states of <a title="West Virginia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia">West Virginia</a> and <a title="Ohio" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio">Ohio</a> (both of which lay in colonial Virginia's territorial claim under her royal charter, but the lands north of the Ohio River and west of a line later drawn through the Appalachian Mountains were surrendered by Virginia subsequent to adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1789 and organization of the Northwest Territory). </div><div align="justify"><br /><a class="internal" title="A boundary monument on the Mason-Dixon Line." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Masondixonmarker.jpg"></a><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/1600/200px-Masondixonmarker.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/200/200px-Masondixonmarker.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /></div><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Masondixonmarker.jpg"></a><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;"><strong><em>A boundary monument on the Mason-Dixon Line.</em></strong></span></div><div align="justify"><br />The Mason–Dixon Line was marked by stones every mile and ”crownstones” every five miles. The stone was shipped from England. The Maryland side says (M) and the Delaware and Pennsylvania sides say (P). Crownstones include the two coats-of-arms. Today, a number of the original stones are missing or buried. </div><div align="justify"><br />Mason and Dixon confirmed earlier survey work which delineated Delaware's southern boundary from the Atlantic Ocean to the ”Middle Point” stone. They proceeded nearly due north from this to the Pennsylvania border. </div><div align="justify"><br />Later the line was marked in places by additional benchmarks and survey markers. The lines have been resurveyed several times over the centuries without substantive changes to Mason and Dixon's work. The stones may be a few to a few hundred feet east or west of the point Mason and Dixon thought they were; in any event, the line drawn from stone to stone forms the legal boundary.</div><div align="justify"><br />According to Dave Doyle at the National Geodetic Survey, part of NOAA, the corner of PA-MD-DE at The Wedge is Boundary Monument #87. The marker ”MDP Corner” dates from 1935 and is offset on purpose.</div><div align="justify"><br />Doyle said the Maryland–Pennsylvania Mason–Dixon Line is exactly:<br />39° 43′ 19.92216″ N</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />and Boundary Monument #87 is on that parallel, at:<br />075° 47′ 18.93851″ W.<br /><br /><a id="History" name="History"></a><br />History</div><div align="justify"><br />The original line was established to end a boundary dispute between the British colonies of Maryland and Pennsylvania/Delaware. Due to incorrect maps and confusing legal descriptions, the royal charters of the three colonies overlapped. Maryland was granted the territory north of the <a title="Potomac River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potomac_River">Potomac River</a>/<a class="new" title="Watkins Point" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watkins_Point&action=edit">Watkins Point</a> up to the fortieth parallel; Pennsylvania was granted land extending northward from a point "12 miles north of <a title="New Castle, Delaware" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Castle,_Delaware">New Castle Towne</a>," which is located below the fortieth parallel. The most serious problem was that the Maryland claim would put <a title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a>, which became the major city in Pennsylvania, within Maryland. A protracted legal dispute between the <a title="Baron Baltimore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Baltimore">Calvert</a> family, which controlled Maryland, and the <a title="William Penn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Penn">Penn</a> family, which controlled Pennsylvania and the "Three Lower Counties" (Delaware), was ended by the <a title="1750" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1750">1750</a> ruling that the boundary should be fixed as follows: </div><div align="justify"><br /><a class="internal" title="'Diagram" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Delaware-wedge.gif"></a><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/1600/250px-Delaware-wedge.gif"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3993/1023/200/250px-Delaware-wedge.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /></div><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Delaware-wedge.gif"></a><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><span style="font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;"><strong><em>Diagram of the survey lines creating the Mason-Dixon Line and the "Wedge"</em></strong></span> </div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">The existing east-west <a title="Transpeninsular Line" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpeninsular_Line">Transpeninsular Line</a> from the <a title="Atlantic Ocean" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> to its mid-point to the <a title="Chesapeake Bay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>.<br /></div><div align="justify">A "Tangent Line" from the mid-point of the Transpeninsular Line to the western side of a <a title="The Twelve-Mile Circle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twelve-Mile_Circle">twelve-mile circle</a> around Newcastle. </div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">A "North Line" along the meridian from the tangent point to a line running 15 miles south of Philadelphia (about 39° 43' N latitude). </div><div align="justify"><br />The parallel at 39° 43' N was agreed as the Maryland–Pennsylvania line. </div><div align="justify"><br />Should any land within the Twelve-Mile Circle fall west of the North Line, it would remain part of Delaware. (This was indeed the case, and this border is the "Arc Line.")<br /></div><div align="justify">The disputants engaged an expert British team, astronomer <a title="Charles Mason" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Mason">Charles Mason</a> and surveyor <a title="Jeremiah Dixon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_Dixon">Jeremiah Dixon</a>, to survey what became known as the Mason–Dixon Line.</div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">The Mason–Dixon "line" is actually made up of four segments corresponding to the terms of the settlement: Tangent Line, North Line, Arc Line, and 39° 43' N parallel. The most difficult task was fixing the Tangent Line, as they had to confirm the accuracy of the Transpeninsular Line mid-point and the Twelve-Mile Circle, determine the tangent point along the circle, then actually survey and monument the border. They then surveyed the North and Arc Lines. They did this work between <a title="1763" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1763">1763</a> and <a title="1767" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1767">1767</a>. This actually left a small <a title="The Wedge (border)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wedge_(border)">wedge of land</a> in dispute between Delaware and Pennsylvania until <a title="1921" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921">1921</a>.</div><div align="justify"><br />Mason and Dixon then surveyed the more famous Maryland-Pennsylvania line. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify">They were supposed to run it for a distance of five degrees of longitude west from the Delaware River (fixing the western boundary of Pennsylvania). However, at <a class="new" title="Dunkard Creek" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Creek&action=edit">Dunkard Creek</a> (near <a class="new" title="Mount Morris, Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Morris%2C_Pennsylvania&action=edit">Mount Morris, Pennsylvania</a>), nearly 244 miles (392 km) west of the Delaware, a group of <a title="Native Americans in the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States">Native Americans</a> forced them to quit their progress. In 1784 and 1785, other surveyors continued the line about 36 miles farther west, past the western border of Pennsylvania, to the <a title="Ohio River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_River">Ohio River</a>, to settle the border dispute between Pennsylvania and Virginia (see the entry for <a title="Yohogania County" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohogania_County">Yohogania County</a>.) The section of the line between the southwestern corner of Pennsylvania and the river is the county line between <a title="Marshall County, West Virginia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_County,_West_Virginia">Marshall</a> and <a title="Wetzel County, West Virginia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetzel_County,_West_Virginia">Wetzel</a> counties, West Virginia. </div><div align="justify"><br />The boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland was resurveyed in <a title="1849" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1849">1849</a>, then again in <a title="1900" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900">1900</a>.</div><div align="justify"><br />The <a title="Missouri Compromise" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise">Missouri Compromise</a> of <a title="1820" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820">1820</a> created the political conditions which made the Mason-Dixon Line important to the history of slavery. </div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify"><a title="November 14" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_14">November 14</a>, <a title="1963" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963">1963</a>, during the bicentennial of the Mason–Dixon Line, U.S. President <a title="John F. Kennedy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> opened a newly completed section of <a title="Interstate 95" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_95">Interstate 95</a> where it crossed the Maryland-Delaware border. It was to be his last public appearance before his <a title="John F. Kennedy assassination" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination">assassination</a> in <a title="Dallas, Texas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas,_Texas">Dallas, Texas</a> 8 days later. The Delaware Turnpike and the Maryland portion of the new road were each later designated as the <a title="John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Highway">John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway</a>.<br /><br /><br />Cultural references</div><div align="justify"><br />The <a title="Johnny Cash" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash">Johnny Cash</a> tune "<a class="new" title="Hey Porter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hey_Porter&action=edit">Hey Porter</a>" has the singer asking the rail road porter in question how long it will be until the train crosses the Mason-Dixon Line, as he is longing to be back in the south. </div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">The <a title="Jerry Reed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Reed">Jerry Reed</a> tune "Are You From Dixie" references some states south of the Mason-Dixon-Line.</div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">The animated short film "<a title="Southern Fried Rabbit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Fried_Rabbit">Southern Fried Rabbit</a>" features <a title="Bugs Bunny" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugs_Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> and <a title="Yosemite Sam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Sam">Yosemite Sam</a> and takes place on the Mason-Dixon Line — literally, on it. </div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">In the film <a title="Pulp Fiction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (first released on <a title="October 14" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_14">October 14</a>, <a title="1994" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994">1994</a>), Butch Coolidge (<a title="Bruce Willis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Willis">Bruce Willis</a>) and Marcellus Wallace (<a title="Ving Rhames" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ving_Rhames">Ving Rhames</a>) are captured and imprisoned in The Mason-Dixon Pawnshop.</div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify"><a title="Thomas Pynchon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> has written a fictional book about the construction of the Mason-Dixon Line named <a title="Mason & Dixon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_&_Dixon">Mason & Dixon</a>, first published in <a title="1997" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997">1997</a>. This book makes no claim of being historically rigorous. </div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify"><a title="Mark Knopfler" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Knopfler">Mark Knopfler</a> sings about the construction of the Mason-Dixon Line in <a title="Sailing to Philadelphia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_to_Philadelphia">Sailing to Philadelphia</a> (Sailing to Philadelphia, Mercury Records, <a title="2000" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000">2000</a>) Knopfler was inspired by Pynchon's book.</div><div align="justify"><br /></div><div align="justify">The band <a class="external text" title="http://www.raise-hell.com" href="http://www.raise-hell.com/">Empire Falls</a> makes a reference to the Mason-Dixon Line in their song "Kudzu Alley," off the album "The Underdogs." The song also includes a reference to <a title="Carpetbaggers" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpetbaggers">carpetbaggers</a>.</span></div><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama">ALABAMA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas">ARKANSAS</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida">FLORIDA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia">GEORGIA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky">KENTUCKY </a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana">LOUISIANA</a> </span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi">MISSISSIPPI</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_carolina">NORTH CAROLINA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma">OKLAHOMA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee">TENNESSEE</a> </span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_carolina">SOUTH CAROLINA</a> </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia">VIRGINIA</a> </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas">TEXAS</a> </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_carolina">SOUTH CAROLINA</a> </span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_virginia">WEST VIRGINIA</a></span><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;font-size:130%;"></span>My Legal Divisionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14230626138909821285noreply@blogger.com